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FidoNews · Vol 14, No 11 · 17 March 1997

     F I D O N E W S --       Volume 14, Number 11          17 March 1997
     +----------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
     |  The newsletter of the     |   ISSN 1198-4589 Published by:          |
     |    FidoNet community       |   "FidoNews"                            |
     |          _                 |        1-904-409-7040    [1:1/23]       |
     |         /  \               |                                         |
     |        /|oo \              |                                         |
     |       (_|  /_)             |                                         |
     |        _`@/_ \    _        |                                         |
     |       |     | \   \\       |   Editor:                               |
     |       | (*) |  \   ))      |        Christopher Baker  1:18/14       |
     |       |__U__| /  \//       |                                         |
     |        _//|| _\   /        |                                         |
     |       (_/(_|(____/         |                                         |
     |             (jm)           |     Newspapers should have no friends.  |
     |                            |                    -- JOSEPH PULITZER   |
     +----------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
     |               Submission address: FidoNews Editor 1:1/23             |
     +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
     |  MORE addresses:                                                     |
     |                                                                      |
     |    submissions=> cbaker84@digital.net                                |
     +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
     |    For  information,   copyrights,   article   submissions,          |
     |    obtaining copies of FidoNews or the internet gateway FAQ          |
     |    please refer to the end of this file.                             |
     +----------------------------------------------------------------------+


                 HAVE YOU EVER BEEN EMULSIFIED?


                        Table of Contents
     1. EDITORIAL  ................................................  1
        Is it just a communication problem?  ......................  1
     2. ARTICLES  .................................................  2
        ACLU News of Cyberspace  ..................................  2
        Differences: FidoNet/Internet  ............................  6
        Beware the Ides of March  .................................  9
        Fido Copyright in Danger?  ................................ 11
        The Great ZEC Election Hoax  .............................. 12
        R19 activity?  ............................................ 15
     3. GETTING TECHNICAL  ........................................ 18
        FSC-0049 - Proposal for Passing Domain Information  ....... 18
        FSC-0050 - Character Set Identifier  ...................... 19
        FSC-0051 - System Independent Transfer of Special Chara  .. 21
     4. COORDINATORS CORNER  ...................................... 31
        Nodelist-statistics as seen from Zone-2 for day 073  ...... 31
     5. WE GET EMAIL  ............................................. 32
        ZEC1 Poll for ZEC1 Election  .............................. 32
     6. NET HUMOR  ................................................ 34
        An odd comparison?  ....................................... 34
     7. NOTICES  .................................................. 35
        Future History  ........................................... 35
        I.E.E.E. Echo Announcement  ............................... 36
     8. FIDONET SOFTWARE LISTING  ................................. 37
        Latest Greatest Software Versions  ........................ 37
     And more!
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 1                   17 Mar 1997


     =================================================================
                                 EDITORIAL
     =================================================================


     Things are not always as they seem at first blush.

     Fortunately, FidoNews takes input from anyone and all angles and
     voices can be heard albeit a week delayed in the case of several of
     the articles in today's Issue.

     I expect we will have more responses next week.

     So, sorry, Gary [et al], this Issue is not 26K.

     Communication is what we are here for so let's communicate at ALL the
     levels of FidoNet. Quando Omni Flunkus Moritati may have worked just
     fine in the 5,000 Node days but sooner or later something is going to
     give if folks don't at least check in once in awhile.

     And speaking of playing dead, what's happening in the IC election?

     C.B.

     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 2                   17 Mar 1997


     =================================================================
                                 ARTICLES
     =================================================================


     --- Following message extracted from FIDONEWS @ 1:18/14 ---
         By Christopher Baker on Sun Mar 09 19:05:14 1997

     [reformatting this msg for FidoNews compromised the PGP signature
      clear-signing this as authentic from Mike Bilow. The original is
      available in the FIDONEWS Echo if anyone wants to test it.] Ed.

     From: Mike Bilow
     To: Christopher Baker
     Date: 07 Mar 97  12:37:04
     Subj: ACLU Cyber-Liberties Update

     * Forwarded (from: Netmail) by Mike Bilow using BilowMail0.2.
     * Originally from ACLU Cyber-Liberties Update Owner to Mike Bilow.
     * Original dated: Mar 06 '97, 23:40

     From: "ACLU Cyber-Liberties Update Owner"@newmedium.com
     To:   cyber-liberties@aclu.org

     -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                             ACLU Cyber-Liberties Update
                             Thursday, March 5, 1997

     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     CONTENTS:
     * ACLU Welcomes "Pro-CODE" Encryption Bill, Warns of Anti-Privacy
     Legislation Waiting in the Wings
     * ACLU Moves to Protect Netizens From Prosecution Under New York
     Cybercensorship Law
     * About Cyber-Liberties Update (Unchanged since Feb 5)

     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     * ACLU Welcomes "Pro-CODE" Encryption Bill, Warns of Anti-Privacy
     Legislation Waiting in the Wings

        The American Civil Liberties Union today praised Senator Conrad
     Burns (R-MT) for his leadership in protecting free speech and online
     privacy and welcomed the introduction of  S.377, the "Promotion of
     Commerce in a Digital Era Act (Pro-CODE)."

        The bill, introduced by Senator Burns on the Senate floor last
     week, aims at lifting export controls on encryption with a resulting
     increase in privacy protection for both communications and stored
     information, the ACLU said.

        Encryption programs scramble information so that it can only be
     read with a "key" -- a code the recipient uses to unlock the scrambled
     electronic data.  Programs that use more than 40 bits of data to
     encode information are considered "strong" encryption. Currently,
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 3                   17 Mar 1997


     unless these keys are made available to the government, the
     Clinton/Gore Administration bans export of hardware or software
     containing strong encryption, treating these products as "munitions."

         The ACLU said the anti-cryptography ban has considerably weakened
     U.S. participation in the global marketplace, in addition to
     curtailing freedom of speech by denying users the right to "speak"
     using encryption.   The ban also violates the right to privacy by
     limiting the ability to protect sensitive information in the new
     computerized world.

        The ACLU believes that both encryption programs and communications
     using such programs are free speech, fully protected by the First
     Amendment.  A recent federal court decision -- now under appeal by the
     government -- has upheld this view.  The ACLU plans to submit a
     friend-of-the-court brief in that case (Bernstein v. U.S. Dept. of
     State), as it has done in other legal challenges to the
     Administration's anti-encryption policy.

        "Privacy, anonymity and security in the digital world depend on
     encryption," said Donald Haines, legislative counsel on privacy and
     cyberspace issues for the ACLU's Washington national office.  "The aim
     of the Pro-CODE bill is to allow U.S. companies to compete with
     industries abroad and lift restrictions on the fundamental right to
     free speech, the hallmark of American democracy."

        Haines said that the ACLU is urging other senators to support and
     co-sponsor the bill.  However, he noted that certain provisions raised
     important, "troubling" concerns that should be addressed before a
     final vote.

        For example, the bill provides that, in exchange for "relaxing
     export controls...this Act creates an obligation on the part
     of...companies involved in the export of information security products
     to share information ...about those products to designated
     representatives of the federal government." (Section 2(a)(16)).  Such
     an exchange undermines a central purpose of Pro-CODE: fostering
     American competitiveness, Haines said.

        "Who would want to buy a privacy protection program  bearing a
     label 'inspected by the U.S. government?'  That's fine for meat
     inspection, but it is not appropriate or wise for cryptography
     products," Haines said.  "It is also downright offensive to say you
     can exercise your free speech rights only after discussing what you
     want to say with federal agents."

        Another troubling provision of Pro-CODE would establish a secret
     "Information Security Board" composed of agencies involved in
     information security policy.  According to the bill, the purpose of
     the board would be for government agencies -- including the CIA, FBI,
     NSA and Department of Defense -- to meet with industry leaders to
     review "developments" in cryptography technologies.

        Aside from concerns that such agencies have a history  of invading
     privacy and violating civil liberties, the bill wrongly exempts the
     board from the federal open-meeting requirements, according to Barry
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 4                   17 Mar 1997


     Steinhardt, associate director of the national ACLU and chair of the
     ACLU's Cyber-Liberties Task Force.

        "Government should not operate in secret," Steinhardt said.  "Even
     if the board's meetings are limited to discussing general,
     non-proprietary industry developments, the Federal Advisory Committee
     Act should apply and the meetings should be open to the public.  While
     we continue to urge against the creation of an advisory board, at a
     minimum any meetings should be open and  should include consumers and
     members of the privacy community, who are conspicuously absent from
     the list."

        Some cryptography experts have also questioned whether the
     technical definitions in the bill will actually provide the
     broad-scale protection for encryption supported by Senator Burns.
     While clearly covering mass-market products (e.g., Netscape's Internet
     browser), the question is whether the protection would also cover the
     kind of encryption program the court upheld in Bernstein.

        Notwithstanding these concerns, the ACLU welcomed the Burns bill
     as a positive step toward eliminating unconstitutional restrictions on
     a developing industry that promises to enhance free speech and privacy
     for everyone in the Information Age.

        Senator Burns, as chair of the subcommittee on telecommunications,
     has scheduled a hearing on the Pro-CODE bill for March 11, with
     possible action by the full Senate Commerce Committee as early as the
     following week.

        "In both this Congress and the last one, Senator Burns has
     consistently championed free speech and privacy in the encryption
     debate," said the ACLU's Don Haines.  "He deserves our support and
     full cooperation in moving this bill, and we look forward to working
     with him to resolve our concerns."

        Haines warned that more restrictive proposals are already waiting
     in the wings, with provisions that would take a first step toward
     establishing mandatory controls on domestic encryption and requiring
     encryption "keyholders" to share their keys with the government.

        "In addition to supporting Pro-CODE,  we are closely monitoring
     all new encryption legislation.   The ACLU will vigorously oppose any
     scheme that calls for  key escrow, key recovery, or takes a step
     toward mandatory controls on encryption," Haines said.


     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     * ACLU Moves to Protect Netizens From Prosecution Under New York
     Cybercensorship Law

     Despite two lower court rulings protecting Internet users from
     prosecution under the federal Communications Decency Act, "netizens"
     are still in danger of criminal charges under a New York law that
     restricts free speech in cyberspace, the American Civil Liberties
     Union said today.

     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 5                   17 Mar 1997


     Moving to protect netizens, the ACLU and the New York Civil Liberties
     Union yesterday filed a motion for a preliminary injunction in federal
     district court, saying that their plaintiffs (and all Internet users)
     could face prison sentences of up to four years under the law. The
     federal CDA is currently awaiting review by the U.S. Supreme Court.

     "Governor Pataki may say that he is trying to protect minors, but the
     sad fact is that this law does not and cannot protect children," said
     Ann Beeson, an ACLU national staff attorney specializing in cyberspace
     issues. "The only immediate harm on the horizon is to the millions of
     Internet users, including our plaintiffs, who face criminal
     prosecution for exercising their right to free speech."

     "Parents, not the government, should control what their children see
     online," Beeson added. "This can be more effectively and less
     restrictively accomplished through the use of blocking software and
     the development of other technology that allows for voluntary
     screening."

     Because New York State has refused to stay prosecution while the
     Supreme Court considers the federal law, the case is now moving
     forward to a courtroom hearing, scheduled to begin on April 3. The
     hearing is expected to last from three to five days and will likely
     include a live demonstration of the Internet as well as testimony from
     expert witnesses and plaintiffs.

     The brief also includes the assertion that the Act violates the
     CommerceClause of the United States Constitution because it regulates
     communications outside the state of New York and subjects Internet
     users to a confusing babel of conflicting state laws.

     "A librarian in Illinois will now think twice before sending
     information to a fellow librarian in New York, or will not 'link' to a
     website in New York for fear that New York authorities will charge
     them under this confusing statute," said Judith Krug, director of the
     American Library Association's Office for Intellectual Freedom.

     "Despite the fact that this is a New York statute, given the reality
     of the Internet, anyone who accesses information from outside New York
     is also impacted by this law. This is clearly unacceptable for any
     Internet user," she added.

     Citing opinions that struck down the federal CDA, the ACLU said that
     the New York law contains the same "fatal constitutional flaws." A
     chart appended to the brief shows, point by point, the similarities --
     including, in some cases, identical language -- between the two laws.
     A favorable decision by the high court would provide powerful
     ammunition against the New York law, the ACLU said.

     "We are surprised and disappointed that the State of New York is
     rushing to judgment on an issue of critical importance, when everyone
     knows that the U.S. Supreme Court will be hearing arguments on the
     related federal case two weeks from now," said Norman Siegel,
     executive director of the New York Civil Liberties Union.

     The Supreme Court is scheduled to hear oral argument in Reno v. ACLU
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 6                   17 Mar 1997


     on March 19. A decision is expected to be handed down by the end of
     the term, in June or July.

     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     ACLU Cyber-Liberties Update Editor:
     Lisa Kamm (kamml@aclu.org)
     American Civil Liberties Union National Office
     132 West 43rd Street
     New York, New York 10036

     To subscribe to the ACLU Cyber-Liberties Update, send a message
     to majordomo@aclu.org with "subscribe Cyber-Liberties" in the
     body of your message. To terminate your subscription, send a
     message to majordomo@aclu.org with "unsubscribe Cyber-Liberties"
     in the body.

     The Cyber-Liberties Update is archived at
     http://www.aclu.org/issues/cyber/updates.html

     For general information about the ACLU, write to info@aclu.org.
     PGP keys can be found at http://www.aclu.org/about/pgpkeys.html

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     This Message was sent to cyber-liberties

     ---
     Origin: N1BEE BBS +1 401 944 8498 V34/VFC/V32bis/HST16.8 (1:323/107)

     -----------------------------------------------------------------


     DIFFERENCES:  FIDONET/INTERNET

             By Pete Snidal (C) 1997
              sysop, Fidonet 1:354/910

         Have you heard of the Internet?  It's doubtful there's anyone
         alive on the planet who hasn't, but have you heard of Fidonet?
         Fidonet has been around and functioning as long as the Internet,
         and is still alive and well, thank you, but for some reason, we
         don't hear of it every time we turn on the tv or pick up a
         magazine.

         Fidonet is also a resource available to anyone with a computer and
         a modem, and following is a comparison of it and the much-touted
         internet:

     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 7                   17 Mar 1997


     FIDONET         Is a system of hobbyist-operated bulletin boards,
                     spanning the world, which connect and exchange data
                     regularly, usually on a nightly schedule.  There
                     are 28,000 Fidonet nodes on Earth, 9400 in North
                     America, and 16,000 in Europe.

     INTERNET        Is a system of server computers, also spanning the
                     world, which are virtually connected to one another
                     at all times.

     FIDONET         Offers the local user a series of conference areas,
                     which host discussions on specific subjects, such
                     as alternative medicine, home schooling, bicycling,
                     etc.  There are over 1000 such "Fidoechoes," and
                     few fidonet bbs's carry them all.  But your "local"
                     can usually be convinced to carry the ones you want.
                     The "Noise/signal ratio" of these echoes is quite
                     low, and the atmosphere is generally very folksy,
                     friendly, and casual. "Fidoecho" traffic is carried
                     from the originating bbs's to bbs' all over the world
                     which carry that echo, so discussion is facilitated
                     between people on an ongoing basis who are separated
                     by thousands of miles.

     INTERNET        Discussion of various subjects is carried by USENET
                     NEWS.  There are many UN areas, such as
                     rec.motorcycle, or alt.space.aliens.ufo, but there is
                     usually a very high "noise/signal" ratio on Usenet,
                     and the areas are hard to read and post in.  There is
                     also much hostility, or "flaming" on Internet UN
                     discussion areas.

     FIDONET         Most Fidonet bbs's have a Files Area, from which the
                     user may download a number of programme files, all of
                     which will be "shareware," or "freeware."  In some
                     cases, files of particular interest may even be "File
                     Requested" from other systems.  Many Fidonet systems
                     also carry a large number of information, or text
                     files, and some picture files, sound files, etc.

     INTERNET        Gives access to thousands of "FTP sites," which are
                     repositories for files by the millions.  They are
                     invaluable if you know what files you want and where
                     they are located, but finding them amongst all the
                     dross is often very time-consuming and requires a fair
                     bit of experience and expertise.

     FIDONET         Lets users send "netmail" to users of other fidonet
                     bbs's around the world.  This is private mail,
                     accessible only at the destination bbs, and readable
                     only by the addressee and the sysops through whose
                     systems it passes.  It is not instant, nor is it
                     guaranteed, but it usually gets there, and faster than
                     normal surface mail, as well as .43 cents cheaper.
                     Sending of commercial messages in Fidonet is
                     prohibited, and "Spamming" - electronic junk-mail - is
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 8                   17 Mar 1997


                     impossible.

     INTERNET        Provides "email" - probably it's best function.  Email
                     travels from origin ISP to destination ISP very
                     quickly, usually within an hour or less.  It also
                     costs nothing to send, other than the price of
                     subscription to the ISP (Internet Service Provider.)
                     "Spamming" - the sending of electronic junkmail to
                     your personal email box - is seriously frowned upon,
                     and sort of prohibited, but the fight with those who
                     would capitalize on this resource in this way is
                     ongoing.

     INTERNET        Allows access to the "World Wide Web."  Access to Web
                     Pages is an eye-opening experience, and allows
                     virtually anyone to give the world access to their
                     advertising, opinions, etc., on virtually any subject.
                     Comparable to leafing through an inexhaustible supply
                     of electronic magazine pages - complete with full
                     graphics, and "hyper-text" ability to jump from
                     subject to subject, and to follow "threads" of subject
                     material with a click of the mouse.  An awesome
                     information source, but with a scary potential for
                     wasting time and money (once your monthly maximum
                     contract time has been consumed.)

                     A special note to teachers and parents:  In fairness,
                     it must be noted that web access is not always a good
                     thing.  Since the "web" is a constantly growing,
                     almost living thing, there is no way to check just
                     what your charges - students or children (or both)
                     will have access to.  Or just what will have access to
                     them.  Thus, pages are presented which invite children
                     to join the Crips, for instance, or which espouse drug
                     use, pornography, violence, and many other things
                     which the intelligent leader of children would not
                     support.  As such pages can be on any server computer
                     anywhere in the world, there is little in the way of
                     accountability for those who present this
                     objectionable material.

     FIDONET         Access is provided to various text and graphic files,
                     but the machine on which the data is mounted is
                     locally accessible, and full accountability is thus
                     ensured.  Furthermore, the supervising adult can
                     access the same system his/herself, and be satisfied
                     as to the level of objectionability provided.  And if
                     there is a serious objection, the operator of the
                     system is someone in your local calling area, who can
                     be contacted, and if necessary, taken to task.
                     Fidonet gives no direct access to server computers
                     "somewhere" on the worldwide web.

     FIDONET         Has no parallel to the web.  The web is truly awesome
                     technology, but its phenomenal entertainment value
                     soon wears thin.
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 9                   17 Mar 1997


     FIDONET         Costs the user nothing.  Free basic access is a
                     fundamental given on all Fidonet systems.  User
                     support is sometimes encouraged, but never demanded.

     FIDONET         Encourages the use of Pre-Windows computers, or
                     "dosboxes."  There is a plethora of software available
                     for Fidonet technology, from that for the most basic
                     user online, through offline mail readers, to node
                     and bbs software, as well as Internet gating mail
                     feeders, all of which run fine in Dosboxes such as
                     286's and even XT's, with small hard drives, or no
                     hard drives, and with memory as low as the basic 640K.

     INTERNET        Service Providers whose systems don't require Windows
                     software for access are few and far between.  They
                     require a "Winsock" in order to connect, and they
                     the user needs to have such software as Eudora Mailer,
                     and Netscape or some other hi-tech "browser."  These
                     are fine software for the user with a minimum 4 Meg
                     386 running Windows 3.x or over, but the prospective
                     user with the earlier computer is just out of luck.

     INTERNET        "No tickee, no launlee" is the motto of the ISP.  The
                     Internet is a strictly commercial, no-bones money-
                     making proposition.  It's explosion in recent years is
                     due only to an ever-increasing interest by free-
                     enterprise capitalism to do just that - capitalize on
                     this new and expanding technology.  In many cases,
                     people are getting their money's worth, but the
                     Internet is nobody's hobby, and it is naive not to
                     look for a gimmick in every box.

     SUMMARY:  Both these fine networks have been in existence for over ten
               years now.  Each has its strengths, and its weaknesses.  The
               fortunate part is that nobody has to make a choice over one
               of the other.  Both are available to the computer user with
               a modem and a phone line, and both have much to offer.  If
               you're presently using neither, you might like to check out
               the less expensive one first.  Free is always the least
               expensive, and that is Fidonet.  For the number of the
               fidonet bbs nearest you (there is likely one in your town,)
               consult your local computer outlet or computer paper.  For
               details on hooking up to the internet, consult your yellow
               pages.

     ---

     -----------------------------------------------------------------


     Beware the Ides of March...
     by Ken Reaverson, 1:133/1004 / ablood@juno.com

     You can tell the Ides are drawing near... the doomsayers are out in
     full force. :)

     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 10                  17 Mar 1997


     Hello, ladies and gentlemen, I'm Ken. I've only been a nodelisted
     sysop on Fido since the beginning of the year, but I've been
     lurking around for a few years. I could bore you with my struggles
     to obtain a node number, but I won't. ;)

     At any rate, I picked up a feed, and started paying attention to some
     of the sysop and adminstrative echoes.. and I've noticed alot of
     people a tad upset, or exasperated. I've listened to more than one
     sysop moan about how Fido is in it's death throes. I've read FidoNews
     and watch the amount of nodes drop. It kind of surprises me.

     My experiences on Fido have been varied over the years... my first
     impressions was a collection of people babbling on endlessly.
     Sometimes I'd find an echo I liked and spend some time posting, but
     then I'd start getting notices from the sysop saying that my account
     had expired, and that if I wanted to continue using their system, I
     had to pay them money. :) Like any headstrong sysop, I dropped the
     BBS from my dialing directory. :) I spend too much money on my own
     BBS, I'll be damned if I'm paying someone else to run theirs.

     Then I became a little more familiar with Fido-style networking in
     general, and alot of my complaints disappeared. I understood why
     sysops wanted money, because pulling in echomail and FDN's takes
     money. It was during this learning period that some Fido echoes
     became helpful to me, as some helpful people put up with a newcomers
     questions and made things a little clearer for me. My opinion of
     Fido started to change, I didn't automatically dismiss it as a gaggle
     of loudmouths. :)

     These days, I like Fido. It's an immensely helpful tool.. I get
     questions answered quickly, and completely. If it weren't for Fido,
     I wouldn't be able to provide my users with access to Internet email
     or USENET groups through the BBS.

     Today, my main impression of Fido is a mixed one. I've had fun, and
     there have been a few things that have ticked me off (the next time
     a moderator tells me to cut my two line sig down to one line because
     I'm wasting bandwidth, I'm going to scream. :) ), but it seems that
     there are two types of Fido-style people; those that sincerely care
     and try to help the network and other sysops, and those that are
     concerned with their own personal ambitions.

     I think I've been lucky. Since picking the net up in early January,
     I've run into mostly people of the first type... my RC, my nets
     NEC, and our new NC are all very dedicated and helpful people. One
     of the nodes acts as a UUCP gate free of charge to the nets members.
     If it weren't for these guys, I probably would have long since
     grown disgusted by some of the infighting I see.

     I can't understand why, when people like them are around, people
     are hearing FidoNet's death knell. The net's losing nodes. So what,
     BBS's are dropping like flies. :) It's not really a surprise.
     Eventually, the people that do care, and the people that are dedicated
     to the network will be the ones that are left, and I would hope that
     if anyone could turn the network around, it would be them.

     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 11                  17 Mar 1997


     I can't help but wonder if Fido would be in such 'dire straits' if
     the same people that are busy tolling the bell were busy working
     to make Fido a place that the vanishing sysops would want to stay.

     Lighten up guys. This is supposed to be a hobby, after all. :)

     -Ken

     -----------------------------------------------------------------


     Zone 2 Excommunicates Tom Jennings
     by Zorch Frezberg 1:205/1701

     The following nodelist segment was submitted to the International
     Nodelist by Z2C, Ward Dossche.

     It is confirmed in the ZONE2.LD3 "ZSeg" for the nodelist, available
     in the FDN titled ZSEGS.

     Please note...Ward Dossche has unilaterally removed Tom Jennings'
     name and copyright from Fido in Zone 2.

     While it did not go beyond the Zone 2 confines, it would seem that
     Ward is saying on behalf of Zone 2 Sysops that intellectual property
     rights can be confiscated at whim, since he has effectively stolen
     both the copyright and registered trademark which Tom Jennings has
     graciously allowed us to use without fees or royalties all these
     years.

     Is this a precursor to someone trying to take the copyright for
     their own, and start charging us those royalties they might feel
     that they deserve?

     Other than a single brief message, as of March 12, Ward has issued
     no other explanation than that he feels the new wording 'best
     reflects reality' as he sees it.

     Mind you, this is also the same man who wants to be your new
     International Coordinator.

     Think on it.

     ===============================

     ;A FidoNet Nodelist for Friday, March 14, 1997 -- Day number 073 :
     37533 ;A
     ;A The FidoNet Nodelist, a listing of the systems within FidoNet.
     ;A
     ;A  .. The FidoNet NodeList is compiled so that computer systems
     within FidoNet
     ;A     may communicate with each other.  Use and intra-FidoNet
     distribution
     ;A     rights are granted to all FidoNet system operators for the
     purposes of
     ;A     communication within FidoNet or applying for a FidoNet node
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 12                  17 Mar 1997


     number.
     ;A
     ;A  .. This is a compilation of individual nodelist segments
     contributed by the
     ;A     drafters and compilers of those segments.  Contribution of
     these segments
     ;A     to this compilation does not diminish the rights of the
     contributors.
     ;A
     ;S
     ;S

     # 30 #


     -----------------------------------------------------------------


     The More Things Change, The More They Stay The Same
     by Zorch Frezberg, 1:205/1701

     Regional EchoMail Coordinators are the unwitting victims of a
     particularly nasty hoax...one that their innocent blindness
     is keeping them from seeing as it really is.

     Most of you have seen the message by now that the ZEC, Bruce Bodger,
     has mandated that your Region be consulted on whether or not he
     should retain his post as ZEC.

     What you may not realize is that the entire call for election is all
     a hoax, a blind, a cover for what is the true nature of the situation.

     You see, Bruce Bodger also holds the position of "Overseer of
     BackBone Operations", or OBO, a shadowy position that he created for
     himself and imposed on Fido when he, as Zone EchoMail Coordinator,
     revoked the prior BackBone Operations Policy (BOP).

     This BOFAQ, while holding no real authority or power under the
     FidoNet Policy, FidoNet Technical Standards, nor any accepted vote
     or consensus of FidoNet members or Coordinators, has been quietly
     implemented and accepted as the 'guiding authority' on how EchoMail
     is handled.

     Moreso when the person who created the OBO and OBOFAQ is himself the
     Zone EchoMail Coordinator, the highest authority on EchoMail issues
     in Zone 1.

     So long as the illusion of authority has been maintained, the
     illusion of real power to impose these "guidelines" has been observed
     in the EchoMail hierarchy, and so few OBO decisions have ever been
     challenged successfully.

     However, the latest copy of his replacement document, BOFAQ703.TXT,
     clearly shows that the OBO is not answerable to any authority in Fido
     or the EchoMail hierarchy.

     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 13                  17 Mar 1997


     Most of these same points have existed in previous versions, but that
     the ZEC is calling for the choice of either a 'vote of confidence' or
     an election to replace him makes it necessary to refer to the latest
     set of BOFAQ "guidelines".

     Please get a copy of BOFAQ703.TXT and look at the
     document...specifically, look at the "definitions" area for the
     details.

     {modified to fit FIDONEWS specs and extracted to specifics}

     > O.B.O. - Overseer of Backbone Operations - Person responsible for
     >          maintenance of this help file and its associated
     >          distribution documents.
     >          The position has customarily been occupied by the Zone 1
     >          EchoMail Coordinator (identified by the 1:1/200 address in
     >          the FidoNet nodelist).  Ultimately responsible for all
     >          decisions regarding EchoMail distribution on the North
     >          American Backbone.

     Note the three elements...

          1) The OBO is responsible for the BOFAQ document.
          2) The OBO is responsible for *all* decisions on EchoMail
             distribution.

     and, most importantly,

          3) There is no *requirement* that the OBO be the ZEC.

     But, let's continue...

     > O.B.O. Council - A group of people representing the EchoMail
     >          interests of the Zone, assembled for the purpose of
     >          providing input and perspective to the O.B.O.  The Council
     >          consists of the 10 Region EchoMail Coordinators.

     Please note...nowhere in this definition, indeed, in the entire BOFAQ
     document, is there any *requirement* that the OBO _act_ on any
     decisions of the OBO Council...even if it were to call for removal of
     the OBO.

     > Zone Echolist - As it relates to the Backbone, a database
     >          containing a list of echoes distributed by, or aspiring to
     >          be distributed by, the Backbone.  The format of this
     >          monthly distributed database is at the discretion of the
     >          ZEC, however customarily contains echo names, moderator
     >          names and addresses, and descriptions of the echoes.

     Here we have a conundrum...which "ZEC" is being referred to in this
     definition?

     Traditionally, the handling of echoes being listed is the province of
     the Zone Echo_LIST_ Coordinator, while the Zone Echo_MAIL_
     Coordinator has been responsible for the smooth operation of the
     various BackBones in Zone 1, usually under the BackBone Operations
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 14                  17 Mar 1997


     Policy.

     Now, however, with the BOFAQ, these distinctions are blurred beyond
     any form of clarity.

     > Zone EchoList Coordinator - Person responsible for the maintenance
     >          and production of the Zone EchoList.

     Note the smooth but subtle difference...

     Currently, Bruce Bodger is the  Zone Echo_MAIL_ Coordinator...it's
     Adrian Walker who is the Zone Echo_LIST_ Coordinator.

     With this, the Zone Echo_MAIL_ Coordinator is effectively removed from
     having any authority whatsoever in BackBone operations.

     So how does this "authority" to perpetrate this hoax come about?

     It came about by the Regional EchoMAIL Coordinator Council failing to
     act a while back when the ZEC revoked the BOP.  Without any clear
     action by the REC Council, the BOFAQ was slipped into place despite
     individual protests from various sysops.

     As stated in the BOFAQ itself:

     > Q1 ================================================================
     > What is the purpose of this help file?
     >
     > This help file has been assembled as a means to provide answers to
     > frequently asked questions regarding how the Backbone operates and
     > to provide an insight into its internal administration.

     "...how the BackBone operates..."

     "...an insight into its internal administration."

     These are comments which clearly indicate that while there is some
     formal set of rules to its operations, that same set of rules and/or
     agreements is not to be made available to the public.

     Moreover, the subtlety of the separation of power between the OBO and
     the ZEC becomes even more apparent as you read the BOFAQ:


     > Q2 ================================================================
     > Who appoints the Hubs?
     >
     > Hubs at the Zone level, commonly referred to as "Stars", are
     > appointed by the O.B.O.
     > ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

     > Q11 ===============================================================
     > How does one go about getting an echo added to North American
     > Backbone distribution?
     >
     > The O.B.O. generally adds a conference to the Backbone when all of
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 15                  17 Mar 1997


     > ^^^^^^^^^^
     > these requirements are met:
     >
     >     2)  The moderator sends a request to the O.B.O., or preferably
     >                                          ^^^^^^^^^

     > Q12 ===============================================================
     > When does the Backbone remove an echo from its distribution
     > system?
     >
     > The O.B.O. generally drops a conference when any of these
     > ^^^^^^^^^^
     > situations occur:
     >
     >     7)  When the O.B.O. considers that the distribution of an echo
     >              ^^^^^^^^^^
     >         is no longer in the best interest of the Backbone.

     Seems that the OBO carries more weight and authority than either the
     Zone EchoMAIL or the Zone EchoLIST Coordinators...

     Most important of all, however, is that the OBO is a self-reliant
     entity, requiring and recognizing no other authority than itself.

     > Q16 ===============================================================
     > What is the update procedure for this document?
     >
     > The O.B.O. may update this help file anytime that he/she feels that
     > it would be in the best interest of the Backbone and those people
     > it voluntarily serves in order to more accurately reflect its
     > current operation.

     I would strongly urge that the Regional EchoMail Coordinator Council
     consider these words and information before allowing this hoax to
     continue.

     If it is the will of the REC Council to call for an election to
     replace Bruce Bodger as Zone EchoMail Coordinator, then it would
     seem to be best for them to see how far down they'll need to dig to
     uproot him from that post.

       # 30 #

     -----------------------------------------------------------------


     ===================================================

     -+- Forwarded message follows: -+-

      > Message #7839  [R19SYSOP: Region 19 Sysop]
      > From: Bruce Bodger
      > Posted: 16 Mar 97  11:56
      > To  : All
      > Subj: ZEC / RC Election
      >
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 16                  17 Mar 1997


      > Cross Posted into R19COORD:
      >
      > Last week I cross posted a message here (and in many other
      > places) which I had
      > originally written to the RECs of Zone 1.  The message
      > instructed them to:
      >
      > "... conduct a survey of their respective Regions to
      > determine if they, the
      > Regions, would prefer either another (ZEC) election being
      > conducted or an
      > affirmation and acceptance of my willingness to serve
      > another term (as ZEC)."
      >
      > I asked them to come back to me with one of the following 2
      > statements;
      >
      > My Region would like an election to be conducted =or= My
      > Region would like you
      > to stay on for another term.
      >
      > I set the earliest date for replies to Mar. 24 and required
      > that they survey
      > their Regions.
      >
      >
      > Shortly before I wrote the above message I had been
      > nominated to run for the
      > postion of Region Coordinator of Region 19.  I accepted the
      > nomination.
      > Knowing my own schedule committments I felt that I could
      > handle both positions
      > without allowing them to interfere with each other.
      > However, there is
      > something that I failed to consider and that is that I owe
      > my Region more than
      > just a part time committment as their Region Coordinator.
      >
      > I have been a member of Region 19 for about 9 years.  The
      > Region has been good
      > to me, supporting me in all of my campaign bids including 2
      > terms as their
      > REC, through the past ZEC election, as well as the current
      > REC polling process.
      >
      > Region 19 is about to lose on of the best Region
      > Coordinators that it has ever
      > had, James Ray.  Jamey (:-)) has served 2 outstanding terms
      > as R19C but has
      > decided to allow his family to get to know him for a while
      > :-) Had it not
      > been for James' decision to "retire", I would never have
      > accepted the
      > nomination for R19C.
      >
      > In order to afford my Region the attention it deserves, I
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 17                  17 Mar 1997


      > have decided to
      > cancel what's come to be known as the "vote of confidence"
      > and will begin
      > organizing an election for the postion of Zone 1 EchoMail
      > Coordinator. I will
      > not be one of the candidates.
      >
      > If the Region allows me the honor of serving as its
      > Coordinator I will do my
      > best to follow in James Ray's footsteps.  We have worked
      > very well together
      > through the years and he has set an excellent example for
      > his successor.
      >
      >
      >             AllTheBest,
      >               Bruce
      >
      > ---
      >  * Origin: ** the TruckStop BBS **  Tulsa, OK (918)
      > 254-6618 (1:170/400)














     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 18                  17 Mar 1997


     =================================================================
                             GETTING TECHNICAL
     =================================================================


     [This is part of the continuing series of FTSC docs being published
      for the purpose of FidoNet History. These docs have been reformatted
      to 70 columns where required for FidoNews.] Ed.


     Document: FSC-0049
     Version:  001
     Date:     03-Jul-90

                                    A Proposal for
                              Passing Domain Information
                              During an FTS-0006 Session

                                          by
                                     Bob Hartman
                                1:104/501@fidonet.org
                                     July 3, 1990

     Status of this document:

          This FSC suggests a proposed protocol for the FidoNet(r)
          community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
          improvements.  Distribution of this document is unlimited.

          Fido and FidoNet are registered marks of Tom Jennings and Fido
          Software.

     FSC-0045 proposes a method for sending five dimensional FidoNet
     addresses (ie, zone:net/node.point@domain) via the type 2 packet
     header.  This document describes a proposed method for sending the
     same five dimensional address in the Hello packet of an FTS-0006
     session, with the additional advantage of being able to utilize the
     full Internet recognized domain name for various Fidonet technology
     networks.  This proposal, combined with FSC-0045 will help to solve
     one of FidoNet's most pressing problems: How to recognize alternative
     networks without the need of some centralized management looking at
     all of them and what they are doing with Zone numbers, etc.  Like FSC-
     0045, this proposal remains backwards compatible with what it is
     replacing.

     Currently FTS-0006 has provisions for zone, net, node, and point
     information to be passed in the Hello packet.  To extend this to allow
     the domain name to be passed, an extra capability bit is used.  This
     bit corresponds to the 0x4000 bit, and will be called the DO_DOMAIN
     bit.  If this bit is set, it means that the sender is domain aware,
     and has enclosed his domain in the Hello packet.  The domain is stored
     in the system name field, after the null that terminates the real
     system name.  The system name field is a maximum of 60 characters, so
     the sender must make the real system name, a null, the domain name,
     and another null byte fit within the 60 bytes.  The domain will start
     at the byte immediately after the first null byte.  The domain is
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 19                  17 Mar 1997


     arbitrary length and should correspond to the Internet assigned domain
     name.  This is NOT the same as the FSC-0045 domain, and therefore
     there needs to be a mapping between real Internet domains, and the
     FSC-0045 style domain name, if FSC-0045 is accepted by the FTSC as a
     standard for use by all mailers.  This mapping is normally
     straightforward (for example, Internet fidonet.org would correspond to
     FSC-0045 domain FidoNet).  Since most alternative nets do not have a
     registered Internet domain, the naming convention should be "known by"
     domain (ie, FSC-0045 domain name) followed by .ftn (for FidoNet
     Technology Network).  So, the FSC-0045 domain "Alternet" would be
     converted to alternet.ftn under this proposal.  This allows domains
     which are not normally FidoNet aware to use FTS-0006 to talk to
     FidoNet technology mail programs.  For example, a mailer located at
     Camex in Manchester, NH might send it's mail as 'man.camex.com' during
     an FTS-0006 session.  When parsing the domain name, the parsing should
     try to match the domain from right to left (Internet naming is
     hierarchical from right to left), so that if a mailer knew about
     man.camex.com, that could also match something of the form
     super.machine.silly.name.man.camex.com.  The domain name should be
     case INSENSITIVE, and the FSC-0045 abbreviation of it should be unique
     within the first 8 characters, and also should not include any periods
     ('.') or at-signs ('@') since those characters are significant in the
     Internet domain naming scheme.

     In order for this proposal to be adopted, the FTSC would have to
     assign the DO_DOMAIN bit, and have it documented in FTS-0006.  This
     method is fully backwards compatible, since a domain aware mailer
     could send the domain information, and if the other end was not domain
     aware, it would ignore it.  If the other end was domain aware, it
     would be able to extract the domain information easily and would then
     have a full five dimensional address available for the sender.  This
     proposal remains fully backward compatible with the current uses of
     all FTS-0006 fields, and should not affect operation of any mailer
     that has used reserved bytes in the Hello packet.

      -30-

     -----------------------------------------------------------------


     Document: FSC-0050
     Version:  001
     Date:     14-Jul-90

              A Character Set Identifier For FidoNet Message Editors

                                     Draft I

                                Thomas Sundblom
                               2:201/114@fidonet

     Status of this document:

          This FSC suggests a proposed protocol for the FidoNet(r)
          community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
          improvements.  Distribution of this document is unlimited.
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 20                  17 Mar 1997


          Fido and FidoNet are registered marks of Tom Jennings and Fido
          Software.

        Purpose

             This document should serve as a guide for the character set
             identifier, CHARSET hereafter, format for FidoNet message
             Editors.  The purpose behind CHARSET is related to my attempt
             to make it easier for each reader of a FidoNet message to
             identify the characters used in the messages.

             Since FidoNet messages aren't restricted to use any special
             character sets in the messages, there will be differences
             between computer kinds and special country dependent
             characters. To avoid confusion in such cases, I'm hereby
             introducing the CHARSET kludge.

             There is no need that each FidoNet Message reader should be
             able to understand every possible character set. If the reader
             can't handle the special character set found in a message,
             then it should use a default character set (as most readers do
             today).

        Format

             ^aCHARSET: <Character set identifier>

        Sample

             ^aCHARSET: ISO-11

             Would identify that the message is written using the ISO-11
             character set, which relates to the character set mainly used
             in Sweden.

        Supported character sets

             No special character set is specified, but it is recomended to
             use the ISO numbering of the different character sets. Where
             no ISO number is available, an easy to understand code should
             by used.

        Character set identifier examples

             ISO-6       Relates to plain ASCII 7 bit character set.
             ISO-11      Swedish character set, 7 bit.
             ISO-21      Germany character set, 7 bit.
             ISO-69      French character set, 7 bit.

             Other character set identifiers could be
             PC-8        IBM PC complete character set.
             ATARI       ATARI ST complete character set
             AMIGA       AMIGA complete character set

      -30-

     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 21                  17 Mar 1997


     -----------------------------------------------------------------


     [This FSC had several pages of high ASCII characters removed for
      inclusion in FidoNews.] Ed.


     Document: FSC-0051
     Version:  003
     Date:     25-Feb-91

                                         I51

              A System-Independent Way of Transferring Special Characters

                                      Draft III

                                    Tomas Gradin,
                                  2:200/108@fidonet

     Status of this document:

          This FSC suggests  a proposed protocol  for the FidoNet(r)
          community, and   requests   discussion   and   suggestions   for
          improvements.  Distribution of this document is unlimited.

          Fido  and  FidoNet  are  registered  marks  of  Tom  Jennings and
          Fido Software.

     Contents

          Introduction
          How does it work?
          Advantages and problems
          Technical description
          The fallback method of displaying an extra character
          How to use I51 in mail
          Acknowledgements
          Appendix A - The Latin-1 standard
          Appendix B - A list of combined characters
          Appendix C - Sample code
          Appendix D - Comments on the base set
          Appendix E - Comments on the escape character
          Appendix F - When the change to I51 is taking place
          Appendix G - Comments to the author

     Introduction

          This document proposes a method for transferring characters,
          including accented and otherwisely special  ones, in ordinary
          FidoNet  messages, and is the result of some of the thougts put
          forward in the discussion of foreign characters at TechCon  I, as
          well as extensive discussions in the Swedish equivalent of
          NET_DEV.

          The proposed standard will allow for the transmission of all
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 22                  17 Mar 1997


          variants of  letters  in  the  latin  alphabet,  as  well  as
          several special characters  commonly  used.  At  the  same  time
          the standard  makes inclusion of additional characters painless.
          The standard implements a way of  automatically displaying  these
          characters  as resemblingly as possible on systems that doesn't
          yet support them, using the  built-in fallback method described
          in this document.

          One main  advantage of  this standard  is that  even though  it
          uses a well-spread character set as its base, it is not limited
          to that  set.  It is therefore possible to include as many
          characters as needed.  The only restriction is that the
          additional characters implemented should be based on the Latin
          alphabet.

     How does it work?

          The base character set used  in this standard is ISO  8859-1,
          commonly known as 'ISO Latin-1'.  All  characters present in that
          set are  used as is. The advantages of this  character set are
          well known, and will not be discussed in this document. However,
          the most obvious advantage of Latin-1 is that characters can be
          easily case shifted.

          All accented and  special characters not  present in the  base
          set are considered 'extra'  characters, and  are obtained  by
          using  a form of character combination.   To let  message editors
          etc.   know when  to combine characters,  and when  not to,  all
          combination sequences are preceded by a  special 'escape'
          character.   This escape character  is 0x02, ie. ^B (STX).

     Advantages and problems

          A system that strips eight  bit characters when displaying them
          is no problem,  since  it  doesn't  support  this  proposed
          standard at this moment. When eventually doing so (which I hope
          most systems will), the hi-bit characters are treated as they
          should.

          A system  that treats  eight bit  characters as  other characters
          will give the effect  that extra characters  transmitted with the
          proposed method look strange if the system isn't supporting this
          method.

            * The method will never break anything fully FTS-compliant.

            * It will give strange characters on systems that don't support
              this method, but that is not worse than the current
              situation.

            * It  will  give  systems  supporting  this  method  the
              ability to transfer national, accented and  special
              characters to systems  on other computer platforms (ie. the
              characters look the same on a PC and a Macintosh).

            * Systems that support this method, but are implemented on
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 23                  17 Mar 1997


              computers that don't  have the  ability to  display certain
              characters will automatically show the most resembling
              character the computer  can provide, if the character in
              question is one of the extended ones.  For the 96 hi-bit
              characters developers hopefully will include the needed
              translation tables  in their programs.  Such tables can  be
              provided upon request.

            * Conferences  on  FidoNet  in  English will be  minimally
              affected, since the English language seldom uses other
              characters than those in  pure  ASCII.  The  possibility  to
              use  other characters will however be present, if  needed.
              Those that frequently use special characters will benefit a
              lot, without causing trouble  for those that don't.

            * In fact, the minimum requirement to be I51-compatible is that
              your system can handle Latin-1 codes, plus the I51 fallback.
              When  the base set of I51 (ie. Latin-1) is implemented, you
              can obtain  full I51 compliance by  just adding I51
              fallback. After that,  you can choose which ones of the I51
              extra characters to implement, if any at all. The automatic
              fall-back system takes care of the rest for you! The
              additional work  to get  a  Latin-1 compatible system to
              fully support I51 is indeed negligable.

     Technical description

          The format of a representation of an extra character is as
          follows:

     <escape character><modifier><base character>

          I will be  using 0x02 as  escape character in  the examples
          below.  It will however be represented with a '.', since it is
          non-printable.

       Examples:

          02 2d 7e (.-~) will display as an about equals sign ('').

          02 50 74 (.$P) is used to represent a peseta symbol ('').

          02  02  represents  a  single  02,  if  that  code ever is needed
          in a message. I propose that the use of 0x02 in messages for
          other  reasons than in this method of character transmission
          should be prohibited.

     The fallback method of displaying an extra character

          If  the  system  where  you  are  implementing  this method of
          special character transmission doesn't support a certain extra
          character,  the following procedure should be used. To display a
          special character  as resemblingly as possible, just skip the
          modifier! Ie. the sequence  02 67 6a  (.ga) is  displayed as
          'a', 02  5e 73  as 's'. It is therefore preferred  that  the
          FTSC  in  assigning  sequences to any additional characters take
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 24                  17 Mar 1997


          this into account.

     How to use I51 in mail

          In transit  mail in  I51 format  _must_ be  passed on  un-
          altered, per FTS-0001. However,  it is  possible to  store
          messages  locally in any desired format. As long as  the BBS
          programs doesn't have  options for users to change their
          character setup and representation, this may  be desirable.

          The I51 method of representing  special characters is also
          allowed  in headers of messages,  if account is  taken to the
          fact that the extra characters occupy more bytes  than the
          'normal' characters.

          Since the  character codes  0x80 -  0x9f are  undefined in ISO
          8859-1, their  presence  in  an  I51  message  is  prohibited,
          if not defined in an FTS document (eg. 'soft CR').

     Acknowledgements

          I would like to thank those present at TechCon I (in Antwerp,
          Belgium, july  1990)  during  the  discussion  of  foreign
          characters  for the fundamental ideas that lead to this proposal.

          I would also like to thank  all those that have made comments  on
          this document, both in netmail and echomail.

     Appendix A - The Latin-1 standard

          The  following  list  comprises  the  hi-bit characters present
          in the Latin-1 standard, with  is used as  the base set  of I51.

       hex value  byte  character description            character (PC
                                                         codepage) *

        a0 160         non-breaking space               ff  (437)
        a1 161         inverted exclamation mark        ad  (437)
        a2 162         cent sign                        bd  (437)
        a3 163         pound sign                       9c  (437)
        a4 164         currency sign                    cf  (850)
        a5 165         yen sign                         be  (437)
        a6 166         broken bar                       dd  (850)
        a7 167         paragraph sign                   f5  (850) *
        a8 168         diaeresis                        f9  (850)
        a9 169         copyright sign                   b8  (850)
        aa 170         feminine ordinal indicator       a6  (437)
        ab 171         left angle quotation mark        ae  (437)
        ac 172         not sign                         aa  (437)
        ad 173         soft hyphen                      f0  (850)
        ae 174         registered trade mark sign       a9  (850)
        af 175         macron                           ee  (850)
        b0 176         degree sign                      f8  (437)
        b1 177         plus-minus sign                  f1  (437)
        b2 178         superscript two                  fd  (437)
        b3 179         superscript three                fc  (850)
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 25                  17 Mar 1997


        b4 180         acute accent                     ef  (850)
        b5 181         small greek letter mu            e6  (437)
        b6 182         pilcrow sign                     f4  (850) *
        b7 183         middle dot                       fa  (437)
        b8 184         cedilla                          f7  (850)
        b9 185         superscript one                  fb  (850)
        ba 186         masculine ordinal indicator      a7  (437)
        bb 187         right angle quotation mark       af  (437)
        bc 188         vulgar fraction one quarter      ac  (437)
        bd 189         vulgar fraction one half         ab  (437)
        be 190         vulgar fraction three quarters   f3  (850)
        bf 191         inverted question mark           a8  (437)
        c0 192         A with grave accent              b7  (850)
        c1 193         A with acute accent              b5  (850)
        c2 194         A with circumflex accent         b6  (850)
        c3 195         A with tilde                     c7  (850)
        c4 196         capital letter A with diaeresis  8e  (437)
        c5 197         capital letter A with ring above 8f  (437)
        c6 198         ligature AE                      92  (437)
        c7 199         C with cedilla                   80  (437)
        c8 200         E with grave accent              d4  (850)
        c9 201         E with acute accent              90  (437)
        ca 202         E with circumflex accent         d2  (850)
        cb 203         E with diaeresis                 d3  (850)
        cc 204         I with grave accent              de  (850)
        cd 205         I with acute accent              d6  (850)
        ce 206         I with circumflex accent         d7  (850)
        cf 207         I with diaeresis                 d8  (850)
        d0 208         Icelandic Eth                    e8  (850)
        d1 209         N with tilde                     a5  (437)
        d2 210         O with grave accent              e3  (850)
        d3 211         O with acute accent              e0  (850)
        d4 212         O with circumflex accent         e2  (850)
        d5 213         O with tilde                     e5  (850)
        d6 214         O with diaeresis                 99  (437)
        d7 215         multiplication sign              9e  (850)
        d8 216         slash O                          9d  (850)
        d9 217         U with grave accent              eb  (850)
        da 218         U with acute accent              e9  (850)
        db 219         U with circumflex accent         ea  (850)
        dc 220         U with diaeresis                 9a  (437)
        dd 221         Y with acute accent              ed  (850)
        de 222         capital Icelandic Thorn          d1  (850)
        df 223         small german letter sharp s      e1  (437)
        e0 224         a with grave accent              85  (437)
        e1 225         a with acute accent              a0  (437)
        e2 226         a with circumflex accent         83  (437)
        e3 227         a with tilde                     c6  (850)
        e4 228         a with diaeresis                 84  (437)
        e5 229         a with ring above                86  (437)
        e6 230         small ae-ligature                91  (437)
        e7 231         c with cedilla                   87  (437)
        e8 232         e with grave accent              8a  (437)
        e9 233         e with acute accent              82  (437)
        ea 234         e with circumflex accent         88  (437)
        eb 235         e with diaeresis                 89  (437)
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 26                  17 Mar 1997


        ec 236         i with grave accent              8d  (437)
        ed 237         i with acute accent              a1  (437)
        ee 238         i with circumflex                8c  (437)
        ef 239         i with diaeresis                 8b  (437)
        f0 240         small Icelandic Eth              e7  (850)
        f1 241         n with tilde                     a4  (437)
        f2 242         o with grave accent              95  (437)
        f3 243         o with acute accent              a2  (437)
        f4 244         o with circumflex accent         93  (437)
        f5 245         o with tilde                     e4  (850)
        f6 246         o with diaeresis                 94  (437)
        f7 247         division sign                    f6  (437)
        f8 248         small o slash                    9b  (850)
        f9 249         u with grave accent              97  (437)
        fa 250         u with acute accent              a3  (437)
        fb 251         u with circumflex accent         96  (437)
        fc 252         u with diaeresis                 81  (437)
        fd 253         y with acute accent              ec  (850)
        fe 254         small icelandic thorn            d0  (850)
        ff 255         y with diaeresis                 98  (437)

     * The pilcrow and paragraph signs are also found in CP 437, at
       0x14 and 0x15 respectively.  All  characters with CP listed  as 437
       have the  same codes in CP 850 -  thus, viewing this list with  CP
       set to 850 will  give all the right characters.

     Appendix B - A list of combined characters

          The  following  list  contains  the  escaped  representations  of
          the majority of the IBM PCs special and accented characters not
          present in the base set,  as well as  some others. To
          standardize how a  certain additional character is to be
          represented the FTSC will publish a list of such characters,
          similar to this one. The use of  other combination sequences than
          the ones approved by the FTSC is discouraged.

       hex string   bytes   character description          character (PC
     codepage)

       02 20 30     . 0     superscript zero               -
       02 20 34     . 4     superscript four               -
       02 20 35     . 5     superscript five               -
       02 20 36     . 6     superscript six                -
       02 20 37     . 7     superscript seven              -
       02 20 38     . 8     superscript eight              -
       02 20 39     . 9     superscript nine               -
       02 2e 30     . 0     subscript zero                 -
       02 20 69     . i     dot-less i                     d5  (850)
       02 20 49     . I     I with dot                     -
       02 20 6e     . n     superscript n                  fc  (437)
       02 22 55     ."U     U with double acute accent     -
       02 22 75     ."u     u with double acute accent     -
       02 2e 31     ..1     subscript one                  -
       02 2e 32     ..2     subscript two                  -
       02 2e 33     ..3     subscript three                -
       02 2e 34     ..4     subscript four                 -
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 27                  17 Mar 1997


       02 2e 35     ..5     subscript five                 -
       02 2e 36     ..6     subscript six                  -
       02 2e 37     ..7     subscript seven                -
       02 2e 38     ..8     subscript eight                -
       02 2e 39     ..9     subscript nine                 -
       02 24 50     .$P     peseta sign                    9e  (437)
       02 24 66     .$f     guilder sign                   9f  (437)
       02 2c 41     .,A     A with cedilla                 -
       02 2c 45     .,E     E with cedilla                 -
       02 2c 53     .,S     S with cedilla                 -
       02 2c 61     .,a     a with cedilla                 -
       02 2c 65     .,e     e with cedilla                 -
       02 2c 73     .,s     s with cedilla                 -
       02 2d 3c     .-<     equal or less than             f3  (437)
       02 2d 3d     .-=     defined as                     f0  (437)
       02 2d 3e     .->     equal or greater than          f2  (437)
       02 2d 7e     .-~     about equal                    f7  (437)
       02 2d 43     .-C     complement of                  -
       02 2d 49     .-I     part of lot                    ee  (437)
       02 2d 53     .-S     Polish S with dash             -
       02 2d 5a     .-Z     Polish Z with dash             -
       02 2d 73     .-s     Polish s with dash             -
       02 2d 7a     .-z     Polish z with dash             -
       02 2e 53     ..S     Polish S with dot              -
       02 2e 5a     ..Z     Polish Z with dot              -
       02 2e 73     ..s     Polish s with dot              -
       02 2e 7a     ..z     Polish z with dot              -
       02 2f 4c     ./L     Polish L slash                 -
       02 2f 6c     ./l     Polish l slash                 -
       02 5e 47     .^G     G with inversed circ. accent   -
       02 5e 53     .^S     S with inversed circ. accent   -
       02 5e 67     .^g     g with inversed circ. accent   -
       02 5e 73     .^s     s with inversed circ. accent   -
       02 67 47     .gG     capital gamma                  e2  (437)
       02 67 61     .ga     alpha                          e0  (437)
       02 74 6d     .tm     trade mark sign                -

     <end of list>

          The  number  enclosed  in  brackets  is  the IBM PC codepage
          number. A hyphen denotes a character that does not exist on the
          IBM PC.

     Appendix C - Sample code

          Here is some sample C code. The first function combines sequences
          into their proper representation  in IBM PC  codepage 437, the
          second does the reverse, ie. converts characters not found in the
          I51 base set  to their combination sequences.

     void   cmbch(char *s)
     {
         int     z, x, sl;

         sl = strlen(s);
         for (z = 0, x = 0; x <= sl; z++, x++)
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 28                  17 Mar 1997


             if (s[x] == '')
                 switch (s[++x]) {
                     case '-':   switch (s[++x]) {
                         case '<':   s[z] = ''; break;
                         case '=':   s[z] = ''; break;
                         case '>':   s[z] = ''; break;
                         case '~':   s[z] = ''; break;
                         case 'I':   s[z] = ''; break;
                         default:    s[z] = s[x]; break;
                     }; break;
                     case 'g':  switch (s[++x]) {
                         case 'G':   s[z] = ''; break;
                         case 'a':   s[z] = ''; break;
                         default:    s[z] = s[x]; break;
                     }; break;
                     default:    s[z] = s[++x];
                 }
         else
             s[z] = s[x];
     }

     char *encode(char *s)
     {
         char *t = s;

         while (*s) {
             switch (*s) {
                 case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = ' '; *t++ = 'n';
     break;
                 case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = '$'; *t++ = 'P';
     break;
                 case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = '$'; *t++ = 'f';
     break;
                 case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = '-'; *t++ = '<';
     break;
                 case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = '-'; *t++ = '=';
     break;
                 case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = '-'; *t++ = '>';
     break;
                 case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = '-'; *t++ = '~';
     break;
                 case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = '-'; *t++ = 'I';
     break;
                 case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = 'g'; *t++ = 'G';
     break;
                 case '':    *t++ = '\0x02'; *t++ = 'g'; *t++ = 'a';
                 break; default: *t++ = *s;
             }
             s++;
         }
         return (t);
     }

           The code neccessary to translate between I51 hibit characters
           and any ordinary 8 bit character  set is trivial and  left as an
           exercise  to the reader..:-)
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 29                  17 Mar 1997


     Appendix D - Comments on the base set

          It is of  course possible to  use any character  set as the  base
          set, even pure 7-bit ASCII. Earlier revisions of this standard
          were in fact based on ASCII. But, the usage  of ASCII as the base
          set  will require all non-ascii characters  to be encoded.   That
          would cause  a lot  of unneccessary  trouble  for  almost  all
          foreign languages, and is not desirable. No one would want all
          'strange' characters of his  language to be encoded, just because
          'we  can't use 8 bits'. Mail sessions are conducted in 8 bit,
          packets contain 8 bit data - so we can.

          Then, of course, it is unwise not to use an 8 bit set as the base
          set, since it will  save a lot  of space compared  to a 7  bit
          set, not  to mention a lot of  trouble. It is my  belief that
          among 8  bit sets ISO 8859-1 is the most well-spread  and common
          around, and that  qualifies it to be the proposed base set of
          this standard.

     Appendix E - Comments on the escape character

          The escape character  can in fact  be almost any  character, if
          proper measurements are  taken to  make the  ordinary use  for
          the  character chosen possible at  the same time.  To avoid too
          much trouble, it  is wise to  select a  character seldom  found
          in  mail. 0x01  would be  a perfect escape character, were it not
          for the fact that it is  already used for  other purposes.  The
          next  character, however,  is currently unused. I therefore felt
          it wise  to use 0x02 as the escape  character in this standard.
          There are  several advantages related to the use of this
          character  as the  escape character.  There are  of course  other
          characters (eg.  '\' or '~') that could be used, but there are
          reasons not to use  them.  '\',  for instance, is commonly used
          in  Europe to represent a national character, and is therefore
          not well suited.  The '~' on  the other  hand is not often  used,
          but  can't be  used as an escape character  due to  the fact
          that it  itself is  an accent (see below).

     Appendix F - During the change to I51, co-existence with other methods

          Any message  in which  the I51  standard is  used (whether  with
          extra codes present or not) will, during a limited period of
          time, have  the following kludge line in it:

     ^AI51<cr>

          With this kludge line present, a message editor at once will know
          that a certain message should be 'de-I51-ified'. How to interpret
          messages lacking  this line is upon you decide. However, should
          you find a 0x02 in a message lacking the kludge line, the message
          is to be considered an I51 message.

          When a non-I51 message is quoted, its contents should be
          translated to the corresponding I51 codes, if possible.
          Characters not found in  the I51 standard (as defined in this
          document) are to be ignored, unless a similar I51 representation
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 30                  17 Mar 1997


          can be found.

     Appendix G - Comments to the author

          Please feel free to contact me on 2:200/108 if you have any
          questions, comments or suggestions regarding this document, or
          anything associated with it.  I appreciate any suggestions on
          additional 'extra' characters to be added to this standard.

      -30-

     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 31                  17 Mar 1997


     =================================================================
                            COORDINATORS CORNER
     =================================================================


     Nodelist-statistics as seen from Zone-2 for day 073
     By Ward Dossche, 2:292/854
        ZC/2

      +----+------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--+
      |Zone|Nl-045|Nodelist-052|Nodelist-059|Nodelist-066|Nodelist-073|%%|
      +----+------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--+
      |  1 |  9527| 9527     0 | 9405  -122 | 9405     0 | 9107  -298 |33|
      |  2 | 16074|16051   -23 |16116    65 |16083   -33 |15996   -87 |58|
      |  3 |   846|  812   -34 |  807    -5 |  800    -7 |  800     0 | 3|
      |  4 |   538|  541     3 |  541     0 |  545     4 |  547     2 | 2|
      |  5 |    87|   87     0 |   87     0 |   87     0 |   87     0 | 0|
      |  6 |  1071| 1071     0 | 1088    17 | 1088     0 | 1088     0 | 4|
      +----+------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--+
           | 28143|28089   -54 |28044   -45 |28008   -36 |27625  -383 |
           +------+------------+------------+------------+------------+

     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 32                  17 Mar 1997


     =================================================================
                               WE GET EMAIL
     =================================================================


     --- Following message extracted from NETMAIL @ 1:18/14 ---
         By Christopher Baker on Thu Mar 13 13:37:24 1997

     From: Bruce Bodger @ 1:170/400
     To: Christopher Baker @ 1:18/14
     Date: 12 Mar 97  19:19:53
     Subj: FidoNews Submission

     Chris,

     Please post in the next FidoNews.

     Thank you,

                 AllTheBest,
                   Bruce

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     Tue 11 Mar 97  6:10a
     The below message was posted to all the RECs this morning.  Please be
     sure to let your REC know your opinion on this question.  Please
     discuss in your respective Region echos.

     Thank you..

     ======================================================================
             Date: Tue 11 Mar 97 05:53
             From: Bruce Bodger
               To: ALL
             Subj: POLL YOUR REGIONS
     ======================================================================
     This message is to be posted in your Region's Admin. echo(s).

     I was elected as your ZEC on October 28, 1994 to serve a two year
     term.  Im a little over 4 months late in conducting another election
     or affirmation of the position.  You have my apologies.

     I want the RECs to conduct a survey of their respective Regions to
     determine if they, the Regions, would prefer either another election
     being conducted or an affirmation and acceptance of my willingness to
     serve another term.

     I am allowing at least 2 weeks for the RECs to get back to me with one
     of the following choices only;

     My Region would like an election to be conducted =or=
     My Region would like you to stay on for another term.

     The choice that each REC returns must be based on input from within
     their Region.  Each REC must do his/her best to make the discussion
     public within their Region by, at least, posting a copy of this
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 33                  17 Mar 1997


     message in their Region's admin. echo(s).

     I am setting March 24 as the target date for replies but use whatever
     time is necessary to ensure that your Region has had time to discuss
     this issue. I will NOT accept input from any REC that does not confer
     with their Region.

     Bruce Bodger
      Via 1:170/400@fidonet

      -30-

     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 34                  17 Mar 1997


     =================================================================
                                 NET HUMOR
     =================================================================


     X-Sender: volition@168.121.253.33
     Date: Fri, 14 Feb 1997 00:45:55 -0500
     To: webheads@softdisk.com
     From: Ray Sola <ray@volition.com>
     Subject: Drug dealers vs software developers
     Sender: owner-webheads@softdisk.com
     Reply-To: webheads@softdisk.com

     Subject: Drug dealers vs software developers

               "Life is never dull, but boredom has its merits."

     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     Drug dealers                     Software developers
     ---------------------------      ---------------------------
     Refer to their clients           Refer to their clients
       as "users".                      as "users".

     "The first one's free!"          "Download a free trial version..."

     Have important South-East        Have important South-East
       Asian connections                Asian connections
       (to help move the stuff).        (to help debug the code).

     Strange jargon: "Stick,"         Strange jargon: "SCSI,"
       "Rock," "Dime bag," "E".         "RTFM," "Java," "ISDN".

     Realize that there's tons of     Realize that there's tons of
       cash in the 14- to               cash in the 14- to
       25-year-old market.              25-year-old market.

     Job is assisted by the           Job is assisted by the
       industry producing               industry producing
       newer, more potent mixes.        newer, faster machines.

     Often seen in the company        Often seen in the company of
       of pimps and hustlers.           marketing people and venture
                                        capitalists.

     Their product causes             DOOM. Quake. SimCity. Duke Nukem 3D.
       unhealthy addictions.            Diablo. 'Nuff said.

     Do your job well, and you can    Damn! Damn! DAMN!!!
       sleep with sexy movie stars
       who depend on you.

      -30-


     -----------------------------------------------------------------
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 35                  17 Mar 1997


     =================================================================
                                  NOTICES
     =================================================================

                                Future History

     17 May 1997
        Independence Day, Norway.

      6 Jun 1997
        National Commemoration Day, Sweden.

     11 Jun 1997
        Independence Day, Russia.

      1 Jul 1997
        Canada Day - Happy Birthday Canada.

      9 Jul 1997
        Independence Day, Argentina.

     13 Oct 1997
        Thanksgiving Day, Canada.

      1 Dec 1997
        World AIDS Day.

     10 Dec 1997
        Nobel Day, Sweden.

     12 Jan 1998
        HAL 9000 is one year old today.

     22 May 1998
        Expo '98 World Exposition in Lisbon (Portugal) opens.

      1 Dec 1998
        Fifteenth Anniversary of release of Fido version 1 by
        Tom Jennings.

     31 Dec 1999
        Hogmanay, Scotland. The New Year that can't be missed.

      1 Jan 2000
        The 20th Century, C.E., is still taking place thru 31 Dec.

     15 Sep 2000
        Sydney (Australia) Summer Olympiad opens.

      1 Jan 2001
        This is the actual start of the new millennium, C.E.

     -- If YOU have something which you would like to see in this
        Future History, please send a note to the FidoNews Editor.

     -----------------------------------------------------------------
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 36                  17 Mar 1997


     Welcome to the *new* IEEE echo.
     aka: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers conference.

      This is the international conference for the I.E.E.E. It is
      designed to help disseminate information to IEEE members,
      promote discussions among the engineering community and
      provide a forum to discuss the engineering news and views
      published in the various IEEE publications and the media.
      This conference may include some technical engineering
      discussions.

      Origin:       1:253/60
      Moderators:   August Abolins, 1:253/60
     --
     | Return Address:      August.Abolins@etc.mn.pubnix.net
     | Standard disclaimer: The views of this user are strictly his/her
     | own.

     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 37                  17 Mar 1997


     =================================================================
                         FIDONET SOFTWARE LISTING
     =================================================================


     [The software list manager will have an updated list next week.] Ed.

     Latest Greatest Software Versions
     by Peter E. Popovich, 1:363/264

     All right, I admit it. I've been slacking off. I didn't get anything
     done this week. Sigh.

     The good news is that the old info section is down to under 40
     percent, so we're seeing some real progress there.

     Phased out this week: "OS/2 Systems" Section

     Phase-out highlights:
       This week: "Amiga" Section
             Deadline for info: 14 Mar 1997.
       Last week: "Atari ST/TT" Section
             Deadline for info: 7 Mar 1997.

     -=- Snip -=-

     Submission form for the Latest Greatest Software Versions column

     OS Platform                             :
     Software package name                   :
     Version                                 :
     Function(s) - BBS, Mailer, Tosser, etc. :
     Freeware / Shareware / Commercial?      :
     Author / Support staff contact name     :
     Author / Support staff contact node     :
     Magic name (at the above-listed node)   :

     Please include a sentence describing what the package does.

     Please send updates and suggestions to: Peter Popovich, 1:363/264

     -=- Snip -=-

     MS-DOS:
     Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     Act-Up         4.6      G D Chris Gunn        1:15/55     ACT-UP
     ALLFIX         4.40     T S Harald Harms      2:281/415   ALLFIX
     Announcer      1.1      O S Peter Karlsson    2:206/221   ANNOUNCE
     BGFAX          1.60     O S B.J. Guillot      1:106/400   BGFAX
     Binkley Docs   2.60     M F Bob Juge          1:1/102     BDOC_260.ZIP
     BinkleyTerm    2.60     M F Bob Juge          1:1/102     BDOS_260.ZIP
     BinkleyTerm-XE XR4      M F Thomas Waldmann   2:2474/400  BTXE_DOS
     CFRoute        0.92     O G C. Fernandez Sanz 2:341/70    CFR
     CheckPnt       1.0      O G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     CHECKPNT
     FastEcho       1.45a    T S Tobias Burchhardt 2:2448/400  FASTECHO
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 38                  17 Mar 1997


     FastEcho/16    1.45a    T S Tobias Burchhardt 2:2448/400  FE16
     FidoBBS (tm)   12u      B S Ray Brown         1:1/117     FILES
     FrontDoor      2.12     M S JoHo              2:201/330   FD
     FrontDoor      2.20c    M C JoHo              2:201/330   FDINFO
     GIGO           07-14-96 G S Jason Fesler      1:1/141     INFO
     GoldED         2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GED
     GoldED Docs    2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEM
     GoldNODE       2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEN
     Imail          1.75     T S Michael McCabe    1:1/121     IMAIL
     ImCrypt        1.04     O G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     IMCRYPT
     InfoMail       1.11     O F Damian Walker     2:2502/666  INFOMAIL
     InfoMail/386   1.20     O F Damian Walker     2:2502/666  INFO386
     InterEcho      1.19     T C Peter Stewart     1:369/35    IEDEMO
     InterMail      2.29k    M C Peter Stewart     1:369/35    IMDEMO
     InterPCB       1.52     O S Peter Stewart     1:369/35    INTERPCB
     IPNet          1.11     O S Michele Stewart   1:369/21    IPNET
     JD's CBV       1.4      O S John Dailey       1:363/277   CBV
     Jelly-Bean     1.01     T S Rowan Crowe       3:635/727   JELLY
     Jelly-Bean/386 1.01     T S Rowan Crowe       3:635/727   JELLY386
     JMail-Hudson   2.81     T S Jason Steck       1:285/424   JMAIL-H
     JMail-Goldbase 2.81     T S Jason Steck       1:285/424   JMAIL-G
     MakePl         1.9      N G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     MAKEPL
     Marena         1.1 beta O G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     MARENA
     Maximus        3.01     B P Tech              1:249/106   MAX
     McMail         1.0      M S Michael McCabe    1:1/148     MCMAIL
     MDNDP          1.18     N S Bill Doyle        1:388/7     MDNDP
     Msged          4.10     O G Andrew Clarke     3:635/728   MSGED41D.ZIP
     Msged/386      4.10     O G Andrew Clarke     3:635/728   MSGED41X.ZIP
     Opus CBCS      1.73a    B P Christopher Baker 1:374/14    OPUS
     O/T-Track      2.63a    O S Peter Hampf       2:241/1090  OT
     PcMerge        2.7      N G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     PCMERGE
     PlatinumXpress 1.3      M C Gary Petersen     1:290/111   PX13TD.ZIP
     QuickBBS       2.81     B S Ben Schollnick    1:2613/477  QUICKBBS
     RAR            2.00     C S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    RAR
     RemoteAccess   2.50     B S Mark Lewis        1:3634/12   RA
     Silver Xpress
       Door         5.4      O S Gary Petersen     1:290/111   FILES
       Reader       4.4      O S Gary Petersen     1:290/111   SXR44.ZIP
     Spitfire       3.51     B S Mike Weaver       1:3670/3    SPITFIRE
     Squish         1.11     T P Tech              1:249/106   SQUISH
     StealTag UK    1.c...   O F Fred Schenk       2:284/412   STEAL_UK
     StealTag NL    1.c...   O F Fred Schenk       2:284/412   STEAL_NL
     T-Mail         2.599I   M S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    TMAIL
     Terminate      4.00     O S Bo Bendtsen       2:254/261   TERMINATE
     Tobruk         0.33     T G Paul Edwards      3:711/934   TOBRUK
     TriBBS         10.0     B S Patrick Driscoll  1:372/19    TRIBBS
     TriDog         10.0     M S Patrick Driscoll  1:372/19    TRIDOG
     TriToss        10.0     T S Patrick Driscoll  1:372/19    TRITOSS
     WaterGate      0.92     G S Robert Szarka     1:320/42    WTRGATE
     WWIV           4.24a    B S Craig Dooley      1:376/126   WWIV
     WWIVTOSS       1.36     T S Craig Dooley      1:376/126   WWIVTOSS
     xMail          2.00     T S Thorsten Franke   2:2448/53   XMAIL
     XRobot         3.01     O S JoHo              2:201/330   XRDOS

     OS/2:
     Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 39                  17 Mar 1997


     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     ALLFIX/2       1.10     T S Harald Harms      2:281/415   AFIXOS2
     BGFAX          1.60     O S B.J. Guillot      1:106/400   BGFAX
     Binkley Docs   2.60     M F Bob Juge          1:1/102     BDOC_260.ZIP
     BinkleyTerm    2.60     M F Bob Juge          1:1/102     BOS2_260.ZIP
     BinkleyTerm-XE XR4      M F Thomas Waldmann   2:2474/400  BTXE_OS2
     CFRoute        0.92     O G C. Fernandez Sanz 2:341/70    CFR
     FastEcho       1.45a    T S Tobias Burchhardt 2:2448/400  FE2
     FleetStreet    1.19     O S Michael Hohner    2:2490/2520 FLEET
     GIGO           07-14-96 G S Jason Fesler      1:1/141     INFO
     GoldED         2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEO
     GoldED Docs    2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEM
     GoldNODE       2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEN
     ImCrypt        1.04     O G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     IMCRYPT
     Maximus        3.01     B P Tech              1:249/106   MAXP
     Msged/2        4.10     O G Andrew Clarke     3:635/728   MSGED41O.ZIP
     PcMerge        2.3      N G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     PCMERGE
     RAR            2.00     C S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    RAR2
     Squish         1.11     T P Tech              1:249/106   SQUISHP
     T-Mail         2.599I   M S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    TMAIL2
     Tobruk         0.33     T G Paul Edwards      3:711/934   TOBRUK
     XRobot         3.01     O S JoHo              2:201/330   XROS2

     Windows (16-bit apps):
     Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     BeeMail        1.0      M C Andrius Cepaitis  2:470/1     BEEMAIL
     FrontDoor APX  1.10     P S Mats Wallin       2:201/329   FDAPXW

     Windows (32-bit apps):
     Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     BeeMail        1.0      M C Andrius Cepaitis  2:470/1     BEEMAIL
     Binkley Docs   2.60     M F Bob Juge          1:1/102     BDOC_260.ZIP
     BinkleyTerm    2.60     M F Bob Juge          1:1/102     BW32_260.ZIP
     CFRoute        0.92     O G C. Fernandez Sanz 2:341/70    CFR
     GoldED         2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEO
     GoldED Docs    2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEM
     Maximus        3.01     B P Tech              1:249/106   MAXN
     Msged/NT       4.10     O G Andrew Clarke     3:635/728   MSGED41W.ZIP
     PlatinumXpress 2.00     M C Gary Petersen     1:290/111   PXW-INFO
     T-Mail         2.599I   M S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    TMAILNT
     WinFOSSIL/95   1.12 r4  F S Bryan Woodruff    1:343/294   WNFOSSIL.ZIP
     WinFOSSIL/NT   1.0 beta F S Bryan Woodruff    1:343/294   NTFOSSIL.ZIP

     Unix:
     Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     ifmail         2.9      M G Eugene Crosser    2:293/2219  IFMAIL
     ifmail-tx      ...tx7.9 M G Pablo Saratxaga   2:293/2219  IFMAILTX
     Msged          4.00     O G Paul Edwards      3:711/934   MSGED
     Tobruk         0.33     T G Paul Edwards      3:711/934   TOBRUK

     Amiga:
     Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 40                  17 Mar 1997


     CrashMail      1.23     T X Fredrik Bennison  2:205/324   CRASHMAIL
     CrashTick      1.1      O F Fredrik Bennison  2:205/324   CRASHTICK
     DLG Pro BBOS   1.15     B C Holly Sullivan    1:202/720   DLGDEMO
     GMS            1.1.85   M S Mirko Viviani     2:331/213   GMS
     Msged          4.00     O G Paul Edwards      3:711/934   MSGED
     Tobruk         0.33     T G Paul Edwards      3:711/934   TOBRUK

     Atari:
     Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     BinkleyTerm/ST 3.18pl1  M F Bill Scull        1:363/112   BINKLEY

     Function: B-BBS, P-Point, M-Mailer, N-Nodelist, G-Gateway, T-Tosser,
               C-Compression, F-Fossil, O-Other. Note: Multifunction will
               be listed by the first match.

     Cost: P-Free for personal use, F-Freeware, S-Shareware, C-Commercial,
           X-Crippleware, D-Demoware, G-Free w/ Source

     Old info from: 01/27/92
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------

       MS-DOS Systems        Other Utilities         Other Utilities
       --------------        Name         Version    Name         Version
                             --------------------    --------------------
     Network Mailers         2DAPoint        1.50*   Netsex         2.00b
     Name         Version    4Dog/4DMatrix   1.18    OFFLINE         1.35
     --------------------    ARCAsim         2.31    Oliver          1.0a
     D'Bridge        1.30    ARCmail         3.00*   OSIRIS CBIS     3.02
     Dreamer         1.06    Areafix         1.20    PKInsert        7.10
     Dutchie        2.90c    ConfMail        4.00    PolyXarc        2.1a
     Milqtoast       1.00    Crossnet         1.5    QM             1.00a
     PreNM           1.48    DOMAIN          1.42    QSort           4.04
     SEAdog          4.60    DEMM            1.06    RAD Plus        2.11
     SEAmail         1.01    DGMM            1.06    Raid            1.00
     TIMS       1.0(mod8)    DOMAIN          1.42    RBBSMail        18.0
                             EEngine         0.32    ScanToss        1.28
     Compression             EMM             2.11*   ScMail          1.00
     Utilities               EZPoint          2.1    ScEdit          1.12
     Name         Version    FGroup          1.00    Sirius          1.0x
     --------------------    FidoPCB         1.0s@   SLMail         2.15C
     ARC             7.12    FNPGate         2.70    StarLink        1.01
     ARJ             2.20    GateWorks      3.06e    TagMail         2.41
     LHA             2.13    GMail           2.05    TCOMMail         2.2
     PAK             2.51    GMD             3.10    Telemail         1.5*
     PKPak           3.61    GMM             1.21    TGroup          1.13
     PKZip           1.10    GROUP           2.23    TIRES           3.11
                             GUS             1.40    TMail           1.21
     NodeList Utilities      Harvey's Robot  4.10    TosScan         1.00
     Name         Version    HeadEdit        1.18    UFGATE          1.03
     --------------------    HLIST           1.09    VPurge         4.09e
     EditNL          4.00    ISIS            5.12@   WEdit            2.0@
     FDND            1.10    Lola           1.01d    WildMail        2.00
     MakeNL          2.31    Mosaic         1.00b    WMail            2.2
     Parselst        1.33    MailBase       4.11a@   WNode            2.1
     Prune           1.40    MSG              4.5*   XRS             4.99
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 41                  17 Mar 1997


     SysNL           3.14    MsgLnk          1.0c    XST             2.3e
     XlatList        2.90    MsgMstr        2.03a    YUPPIE!         2.00
     XlaxNode/Diff   2.53    MsgNum         4.16d    ZmailH          1.25
                             MSGTOSS          1.3    ZSX             2.40

         - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

     BBS Software            Macintosh               Other Software
     Name         Version    ---------               Name         Version
     --------------------                            --------------------
     FBBS            0.91    Network Mailers         MacArd          0.04
     Hermes         1.6.1    Name         Version    Mantissa        3.21
     Mansion         7.15    --------------------    Mehitable        2.0
     Precision Sys. 0.95b    Copernicus       1.0    OriginatorII     2.0
     Red Ryder Host   2.1    Tabby            2.2    PreStamp         3.2
     Telefinder Host                                 StuffIt Classic  1.6
                  2.12T10    Other Software          SunDial          3.2
                             Name         Version    TExport         1.92
                             --------------------    TimeStamp        1.6
     Point System            ArcMac           1.3    TImport         1.92
     Software                AreaFix          1.6    Tset             1.3
     Name         Version    Compact Pro     1.30    TSort            1.0
     --------------------    EventMeister     1.0    UNZIP          1.02c
     Copernicus      1.00    Export          3.21    Zenith           1.5
     CounterPoint    1.09    Import           3.2    Zip Extract     0.10
     MacWoof          1.1    LHARC           0.41

         - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

         Amiga               Network Mailers         Other Software
         -----               Name         Version    Name         Version
                             --------------------    --------------------
     BBS Software            BinkleyTerm     1.00    Areafix         1.48
     Name         Version    TrapDoor        1.80    AReceipt         1.5
     --------------------    WelMat          0.44    ChameleonEdit   0.11
     4D-BBS          1.65                            ConfMail        1.12
     Falcon CBCS     1.00                            ElectricHerald  1.66
     Starnet         1.0q@   Compression             FFRS             1.0@
     TransAmiga      1.07    Utilities               FileMgr         2.08
     XenoLink         1.0    Name         Version    Fozzle           1.0@
                             --------------------    Login           0.18
                             AmigArc         0.23    MessageFilter   1.52
     NodeList Utilities      booz            1.01    Message View    1.12
     Name         Version    LHARC           1.30    oMMM            1.50
     --------------------    LhA             1.10    PolyXAmy        2.02
     ParseLst        1.66    LZ              1.92    RMB             1.30
     Skyparse        2.30    PkAX            1.00    Roof           46.15
     TrapList        1.40    UnZip            4.1    RoboWriter      1.02
                             Zippy (Unzip)   1.25    Rsh            4.07a
                             Zoo             2.01    Tick            0.75
                                                     TrapToss        1.20
     |Contact: Maximilian Hantsch 2:310/6|           Yuck!           2.02

         - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

     BBS Software            Atari ST/TT
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 42                  17 Mar 1997


     Name         Version    -----------
     --------------------
     FIDOdoor/ST    2.5.1    Network Mailers         Other Utilities
     FiFo            2.1v    Name         Version    Name         Version
     LED ST          1.00    --------------------    --------------------
     QuickBBS/ST     1.06*   The Box         1.95*   ApplyList       1.00@
                                                     Burep            1.1
     Compression                                     ComScan         1.04
     Utilities               NodeList  Utilities     ConfMail        4.10
     Name         Version    Name         Version    Echoscan        1.10
     --------------------    --------------------    FDrenum        2.5.2
     ARC             6.02    ParseList       1.30    FastPack        1.20
     LHARC          2.01i    EchoFix         1.20    Import          1.14
     PackConvert             sTICK/Hatch     5.50    oMMM            1.40
     STZip            1.1*                           Pack            1.00
     UnJARST         2.00                            Trenum          0.10
     WhatArc         2.02

     --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --
     Key to old info:
           + - Netmail Capable (Doesn't Require Additional Mailer Software)
           * - Recently Updated Version
           @ - New Addition
     --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --

     Please send updates and suggestions to: Peter Popovich, 1:363/264

     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 43                  17 Mar 1997


     =================================================================
                            FIDONEWS PUBLIC-KEY
     =================================================================


     [this must be copied out to a file starting at column 1 or
      it won't process under PGP as a valid public-key]


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     File-request FNEWSKEY from 1:1/23 [1:18/14] or download it from the
     Rights On! BBS at 1-904-409-7040 anytime except 0100-0130 ET and Zone
     1 ZMH at 1200-9600+ HST/V32B. The FidoNews key is also available on
     the FidoNews homepage listed in the Masthead information.

     -----------------------------------------------------------------
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 44                  17 Mar 1997


     =================================================================
                            FIDONET BY INTERNET
     =================================================================

     This is a list of all FidoNet-related sites reported to the Editor as
     of this appearance.

     ============

     FidoNet:

       Homepage     http://www.fidonet.org
       FidoNews     http://ddi.digital.net/~cbaker84/fidonews.html
       HTML FNews   http://www.geocities.com/Athens/6894/
       WWW sources  http://www.scms.rgu.ac.uk/students/cs_yr94/lk/fido.html
       FTSC page    http://www2.blaze.net.au/ftsc.html
       Echomail     http://www.portal.ca/~awalker/index.html
       WebRing      http://ddi.digital.net/~cbaker84/fnetring.html

     ============

     Zone 1:       http://www.z1.fidonet.org

       Region 10:  http://www.psnw.com/~net205/region10.html

       Region 11:  http://oeonline.com/~garyg/region11/

       Region 14:  http://www.metins.net/showcase/fidonet/

       Region 15:  http://www.smrtsys.com/region15/

       Region 16:  http://www.tiac.net/users/satins/region16.htm

       Region 17:  http://www.portal.ca/~awalker/region17.htm

       Region 18:  http://www.citicom.com/fido.html

       Region 19:  http://ccove.n-link.com/

     ============

     Zone 2:       http://www.z2.fidonet.org

     ZEC2:         http://fidoftp.paralex.co.uk/zec.htm
     Zone 2 Elist: http://www.fidonet.ch/z2_elist/z2_elist.htm

       Region 24:  http://www.swb.de/personal/flop/gatebau.html (in German)

       Region 25:
                   http://members.aol.com/Net254/

       Region 27:  http://telematique.org/fidofr.shtml (in French)

       Region 29:  http://www.rtfm.be/fidonet/  (in French)

       Region 30:  http://www.fidonet.ch  (in Swiss)
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 45                  17 Mar 1997


       Region 34:  http://www.pobox.com/cnb/r34.htm  (in Spanish)
           REC34:  http://pobox.com/~chr

       Region 36:  http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/7207/

     ============

     Zone 3:       http://www.z3.fidonet.org

     ============

     Zone 4:       (not yet listed)

     ============

     Zone 5:       (not yet listed)

     ============

     Zone 6:       http://www.z6.fidonet.org

     ============

     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 46                  17 Mar 1997


     =================================================================
                           FIDONEWS INFORMATION
     =================================================================

     ------- FIDONEWS MASTHEAD AND CONTACT INFORMATION -------

     Editor: Christopher Baker

     Editors Emeritii: Tom Jennings, Thom Henderson, Dale Lovell,
                       Vince Perriello, Tim Pozar, Sylvia Maxwell,
                       Donald Tees

     "FidoNews Editor"
         FidoNet  1:1/23
         BBS  1-904-409-7040,  300/1200/2400/14400/V.32bis/HST(ds)

      more addresses:
         Christopher Baker -- 1:18/14, cbaker84@digital.net
                                       cbaker84@aol.com
                                       cbaker84@msn.com

     (Postal Service mailing address)
         FidoNews Editor
         P.O. Box 471
         Edgewater, FL 32132-0471
         U.S.A.


     voice:  1-904-409-3040 [1400-2100 ET only, please]
                            [1800-0100 UTC/GMT]

     ------------------------------------------------------

     FidoNews is published weekly by and for the members of the FIDONET
     INTERNATIONAL AMATEUR ELECTRONIC MAIL system.  It is a compilation
     of individual articles contributed by their authors or their
     authorized agents.  The contribution of articles to this compilation
     does not diminish the rights of the authors.  OPINIONS EXPRESSED in
     these articles ARE THOSE OF THE AUTHORS and not necessarily those of
     FidoNews.

     Authors retain copyright on individual works; otherwise FidoNews is
     Copyright 1997 Christopher Baker.  All rights reserved.  Duplication
     and/or distribution permitted for noncommercial purposes only.  For
     use in other circumstances, please contact the original authors, or
     the Editor.

                            =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=

     OBTAINING COPIES: The most recent issue of FidoNews in electronic
     form may be obtained from the FidoNews Editor via manual download or
     file-request, or from various sites in the FidoNet and Internet.
     PRINTED COPIES may be obtained by sending SASE to the above postal
     address.  File-request FIDONEWS for the current Issue.  File-request
     FNEWS for the current month in one archive.  Or file-request specific
     back Issue filenames in distribution format [FNEWSEnn.ZIP] for a
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 47                  17 Mar 1997


     particular Issue.  Monthly Volumes are available as FNWSmmmy.ZIP
     where mmm = three letter month [JAN - DEC] and y = last digit of the
     current year [7], i.e., FNWSFEB7.ZIP for all the Issues from Feb 97.

     Annual volumes are available as FNEWSn.ZIP where n = the Volume number
     1 - 14 for 1984 - 1997, respectively. Annual Volume archives range in
     size from 48K to 1.4M.


     INTERNET USERS: FidoNews is available via:

                          http://www.fidonet.org/fidonews.htm
                          ftp://ftp.fidonet.org/pub/fidonet/fidonews/
                          ftp://ftp.aminet.org/pub/aminet/comm/fido/

                                      *=*=*

     You may obtain an email subscription to FidoNews by sending email to:

                          jbarchuk@worldnet.att.net

     with a Subject line of: subscribe fnews-edist

     and no message in the message body. To remove your name from the email
     distribution use a Subject line of: unsubscribe fnews-edist with no
     message to the same address above.

                                      *=*=*

     You can read the current FidoNews Issue in HTML format at:

                          http://www.geocities.com/Athens/6894/

     STAR SOURCE for ALL Past Issues via FTP and file-request -
     Available for FReq from 1:396/1 or by anonymous FTP from:

                          ftp://ftp.sstar.com/fidonet/fnews/

     Each yearly archive also contains a listing of the Table-of-Contents
     for that year's issues.  The total set is currently about 11 Megs.

                                 =*=*=*=

     The current week's FidoNews and the FidoNews public-key are now also
     available almost immediately after publication on the Editor's new
     homepage on the World Wide Web at:

                  http://ddi.digital.net/~cbaker84/fidonews.html

     There are also links there to jim barchuk's HTML FidoNews source and
     to John Souvestre's FTP site for the archives. There is also an email
     link for sending in an article as message text. Drop on over.

                            =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=

     A PGP generated public-key is available for the FidoNews Editor from
     FIDONEWS 14-11               Page 48                  17 Mar 1997


     1:1/23 [1:18/14] by file-request for FNEWSKEY or by download from
     Rights On! BBS at 1-904-409-7040 as FIDONEWS.ASC in File Area 18.  It
     is also posted twice a month into the PKEY_DROP Echo available on the
     Zone 1 Echomail Backbone.

                                *=*=*=*=*

     SUBMISSIONS: You are encouraged to submit articles for publication in
     FidoNews. Article submission requirements are contained in the file
     ARTSPEC.DOC, available from the FidoNews Editor, or file-requestable
     from 1:1/23 [1:18/14] as file "ARTSPEC.DOC".  ALL Zone Coordinators
     also have copies of ARTSPEC.DOC. Please read it.

     "Fido", "FidoNet" and the dog-with-diskette are U.S. registered
     trademarks of Tom Jennings, P.O. Box 410923, San Francisco, CA 94141,
     and are used with permission.

             "Disagreement is actually necessary,
              or we'd all have to get in fights
              or something to amuse ourselves
              and create the requisite chaos."
                                -Tom Jennings

      -30-

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