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FidoNews · Vol 21, No 1 · 05 Jan 2004

     The  F I D O N E W S      Volume 21, Number 01             05 Jan 2004 
     +--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
     | |The newsletter of the | | Fido, Fidonet and dog-with-diskette are |
     | |  FidoNet community.  | | US Registered Trademarks of Tom Jennings|
     | |                      | |     San Francisco, California, USA      |
     | |          ____________| |                                         |
     | |         /  __          | Crash netmail articles to:              |
     | |        /  /  \         |          Editor @ 2:2/2 (+46-31-944907) |
     | | WOOF! (  /|oo \        | Routed netmail articles to:             |
     |  \_______\(_|  /_)       |          Bjorn Felten @ 2:203/0         |
     |            _ @/_ \    _  | Email attach to:                        |
     |           |     | \   \\ |          bfelten@telia.com              |
     |           | (*) |  \   ))|                                         |
     |           |__U__| /  \// |         Editor: Björn Felten            |
     |   ______   _//|| _\   /  |                                         |
     |  / Fido \ (_/(_|(____/   |   Newspapers should have no friends.    |
     | (________)       (jm)    |                    -- JOSEPH PULITZER   |
     +--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
            Copyright 2004 by Fidonews Editor for Fidonews Globally.


                        Table of Contents
     1. FOOD FOR THOUGHT  .........................................  1
     2. EDITORIAL  ................................................  2
        Policy change proposal  ...................................  2
     3. GENERAL ARTICLES  .........................................  3
        Whole Policy document amendment proposal  .................  3
     4. REBUTTALS TO PREVIOUS ARTICLES  ........................... 36
        Simple English?  .......................................... 36
     5. FIDONET'S INTERNATIONAL KITCHEN  .......................... 37
        Skånsk senap (mustard)  ................................... 37
     6. BEN RITCHEY'S FIDONET SOFTWARE LISTING  ................... 38
        FIDONet Software References  .............................. 38
     7. SPECIAL INTEREST  ......................................... 43
        Nodelist Stats  ........................................... 43
     8. FIDONEWS INFORMATION  ..................................... 45
        How to Submit an Article  ................................. 45
        Credits, Legal Infomation, Availability  .................. 47
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 1                    5 Jan 2004


     =================================================================
                             FOOD FOR THOUGHT
     =================================================================

     Vegetarian is an old Indian word meaning "bad hunter."

                                   -- anonymous


     -----------------------------------------------------------------
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 2                    5 Jan 2004


     =================================================================
                                 EDITORIAL
     =================================================================

                         Policy change proposal

     So finally the document reached the editor. Unfortunately it was not
     formatted properly, with lots of lines exceeding the maximum of 70
     characters. Now I had the choice of spending half the night trying to
     manually reformat this 80kb text file, or just "brush" it over with
     the editor to at least get it in shape to be published. I choose the
     latter alternative.

        This means that some parts of the document looks less than nice, in
     particular the index section, and also that there's a lot of strange
     looking syllable-divisions inside the text.

        I hope you all will realize the importance of keeping the proper
     format of a text, if you want it to look the way you intended when
     published. Sometimes, with shorter texts, I don't mind spending some
     time reformatting, but with a huge one like this, I usually do not
     have the time needed. Sorry...


     -----------------------------------------------------------------
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 3                    5 Jan 2004


     =================================================================
                             GENERAL ARTICLES
     =================================================================


                Whole Policy document amendment proposal

     Two weeks ago, a summary of proposed amendments to Policy was
     published here.  That list was meant as a tool to more easily compare
     the areas to change against current Policy text.  The following is
     that proposal as a "whole Policy document".   There are no differences
     between this and the text in the summary, other than the insertion of
     a section number for a short paragraph (subsection 8.2.4), and correct
     adjustment to the Index section.

     I would ask that RC's voting 'nay' or 'abstain' to this proposal
     include, with their ballot, suggestions for alternative text or values
     you would be more comfortable with.  Above all, I hope that each of
     you consult with your respective regions, and notify the IC of their
     collective will.   The method(s) and time period for voting is yet to
     be determined.

     Regards,

     Bob Short 1:105/38 fidobbs@juno.com


     ---------------------------------------------------------------------


                                 FidoNet Policy Document
     Version 5.01 (Proposed)           December 24, 2003


     This policy document has been accepted by vote of the FidoNet
     coordinator structure, and is the current FidoNet policy document
     until superceded.



     1  Overview

     This document establishes the policy for sysops who are members of the
     FidoNet organization of electronic bulletin board systems.  FidoNet is
     defined by a NodeList issued weekly by the International Coordinator.

     Separate policy documents may be issued at the zone, region, or net
     level to provide additional detail on local procedures.  Ordinarily,
     these lower-level policies may not contradict this policy.  However,
     with the approval of the International Coordinator, local policy can
     be used to implement differences required due to local conditions.
     These local policies may not place additional restrictions on members
     of FidoNet beyond those included in this document, other than
     enforcement of local mail periods.


     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 4                    5 Jan 2004


     1.0  Language

     The official language of FidoNet is English.  All documents must exist
     in English.  Translation into other languages is encouraged.


     1.1  Introduction

     1.1  Introduction

     FidoNet is an amateur electronic mail system.  As such, all of its
     partici- pants and operators are unpaid volunteers.  From it's
     beginning in 1984 as a few friends exchanging messages, it has grown
     into a truly global network.

     FidoNet is not a common carrier or a value-added service network and
     is a public network only in as much as the independent, constituent
     nodes may individually provide public access to the network on their
     system.

     FidoNet is large enough that it would quickly fall apart of its own
     weight unless some sort of structure and control were imposed on it.
     Multinet operation provides the structure. Decentralized management
     provides the control.  This document describes the procedures which
     have been developed to manage the network.


     1.2  Organization

     FidoNet systems are grouped on several levels, and administration is
     decen- tralized to correspond with these groupings.  This overview
     provides a summary of the structure; specific duties of the
     coordinator positions are given later in the document.

     1.2.1  Individual Systems and System Operators

     The smallest subdivision of FidoNet is the individual system,
     corresponding to a single entry in the nodelist.  The system operator
     (sysop) formulates a policy for running the board and dealing with
     users.  The sysop must mesh with the rest of the FidoNet system to
     send and receive mail, and the local policy must be consistent with
     other levels of FidoNet.

     1.2.1.1  Users

     The sysop is responsible for the actions of any user when they affect
     the rest of FidoNet.  (If a user is annoying, the sysop is annoying.)
     Any traffic entering FidoNet via a given node, if not from the sysop,
     is consid- ered to be from a user and is the responsibility of the
     sysop.  (See section 2.1.3.)

     1.2.1.2  Points

     A point is a FidoNet-compatible system that is not in the nodelist,
     but communicates with FidoNet through a node referred to as a
     bossnode.  A point is generally regarded in the same manner as a user,
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 5                    5 Jan 2004


     for example, the bossnode is responsible for mail from the point.
     (See section 2.1.3.)  Points are addressed by using the bossnode's
     nodelist address; for example, a point system with a bossnode of
     114/15 might be known as 114/15.12.  Mail destined for the point is
     sent to the bossnode, which then routes it to the point.

     In supporting points, the bossnode makes use of a private net number
     which should not be generally visible outside of the bossnode-point
     relationship. Unfortunately, should the point call another system
     directly (to do a file request, for example), the private network
     number will appear as the caller's address.  In this way, points are
     different from users, since they operate FidoNet-compatible mailers
     which are capable of contacting systems other than the bossnode.


     1.2.3  Networks and Network Coordinators

     A network is a collection of nodes in a local geographic area, usually
     defined by an area of convenient telephone calling.  Networks
     coordinate their mail activity to decrease cost.

     The Network Coordinator is responsible for maintaining the list of
     nodes for the network, and for forwarding netmail sent to members of
     the network from other FidoNet nodes.  The Network Coordinator may
     make arrangements to handle outgoing netmail, but is not required to
     do so.

     The Network Coordinator is appointed by the Regional Coordinator.

     1.2.3.1  Network Routing Hubs

     Network Routing Hubs exist only in some networks.  They may be
     appointed by the Network Coordinator, in order to assist in the
     management of a large net- work.  The exact duties and procedures are
     a matter for the Network Coordina- tor and the hubs to arrange, and
     will not be discussed here, except that a network coordinator cannot
     delegate responsibility to mediate disputes.

     1.2.4  Regions and Regional Coordinators

     A region is a well-defined geographic area containing nodes which may
     or may not be combined into networks.  A typical region will contain
     many nodes in networks, and a few independent nodes which are not a
     part of any network.

     The Regional Coordinator maintains the list of independent nodes in
     the region and accepts nodelists from the Network Coordinators in the
     region. These are compiled to create a regional nodelist, which is
     then sent to the Zone Coordinator.  A Regional Coordinator does not
     perform message-forwarding services for any nodes in the region.

     Regional Coordinators are appointed by the Zone Coordinator.


     1.2.5  Zones and Zone Coordinators

     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 6                    5 Jan 2004


     A zone is a large geographic area containing many regions, covering
     one or more countries and/or continents.

     The Zone Coordinator compiles the nodelists from all of the regions in
     the zone, and creates the master nodelist and difference file, which
     is then distributed over FidoNet in the zone.  A Zone Coordinator does
     not perform message-forwarding services for any nodes in the zone.

     Zone Coordinators are selected by the Regional Coordinators in that
     zone.


     1.2.6  Zone Coordinator Council

     In certain cases, the Zone Coordinators work as a council to provide
     advice to the International Coordinator.  The arrangement is similar
     to that between a president and advisors.  In particular, this council
     considers inter-zonal issues.  This includes, but is not limited to:
     working out the details of nodelist production, mediating inter-zonal
     disputes, and such issues not addressed at a lower level of FidoNet.


     1.2.7  International Coordinator

     The International Coordinator is the "first among equals" Zone
     Coordinator, and coordinates the joint production of the master
     nodelist by the Zone Coordinators.

     The International Coordinator acts as the chair of the Zone
     Coordinator Council and as the overseer of elections -- arranging the
     announcement of referenda, the collection and counting of the ballots,
     and announcing the results for those issues that affect FidoNet as a
     whole.

     The International Coordinator is selected by the Zone Coordinators.


     1.2.8  Top-down Organization.  Checks and Balances.

     These levels act to distribute the administration and control of
     FidoNet to the lowest possible level, while still allowing for
     coordinated action over the entire mail system.  Administration is
     made possible by operating in a top-down manner.  That is, a person at
     any given level is responsible to the level above, and responsible for
     the level below.

     For example, a Regional Coordinator is responsible to the Zone
     Coordinator for anything that happens in the region.  From the point
     of view of the Zone Coordinator, the Regional Coordinator is
     completely responsible for the smooth operation of the region.
     Likewise, from the point of view of the Regional Coordinator, the
     Network Coordinator is completely responsible for the smooth operation
     of the network.

     If a person at any level above sysop is unable to properly perform
     their duties, the person at the next level may replace them.  For
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 7                    5 Jan 2004


     example, if a Regional Coordinator fails to perform, the Zone
     Coordinator can replace him.

     To provide for checks and balances at the highest level of FidoNet,
     there are two exceptions to this top-down organization.  Zone
     Coordinators and the International Coordinator are selected by a
     majority vote of the coordinators at the level below.  Similarly,
     decisions made by the International Coordina- tor can be reversed by
     the Zone Coordinator Council, and decisions made by a Zone Coordinator
     can be reversed by the Regional Coordinators.  See sections 6 and 7
     for details.  Decisions made by other coordinators are not subject to
     reversal by a vote of the lower level, but instead are subject to the
     appeal process described in section 9.5.


     1.3  Definitions

     1.3.1  FidoNews

     FidoNews is a weekly newsletter distributed in electronic form
     throughout the Network.   It is a very important medium by which
     FidoNet participants, including sysops, points, and users alike,
     communicate with each other, and helps to provide a communal sense of
     people with common interests.  Thusly, participants are encouraged to
     both read and contribute to FidoNews.  All contributions are submitted
     to the FidoNews Editor via the contact method(s) listed at the
     beginning of each issue, or may be addressed to the node number listed
     under FidoNews_Editor in the latest FidoNet nodelist.  A description
     of the required format for submissions is listed at the bottom of each
     issue, and available on file from the Editor, as well as many other
     FidoNet systems.


     1.3.2  Geography

     Each level of FidoNet is geographically contained by the level
     immediately above it.  A given geographic location is covered by one
     zone and one region within that zone, and is either in one network or
     not in a network.  There are never two zones, two regions, or two
     networks which cover the same geographic area.

     If a node is in the area of a network, it should be listed in that
     network, not as an independent in the region.  (The primary exception
     to this is a node receiving inordinate amounts of host-routed mail;
     see section 4.2). Network boundaries are based on calling areas as
     defined by the local telephone company.  Even in the case of areas
     where node density is so great that more than one network is needed to
     serve one local calling area, a geo- graphic guideline is used to
     decide which nodes belong to what network. Network membership is based
     on geographic or other purely technical ratio- nale.  It is not based
     on personal or social factors.

     There are cases in which the local calling areas lead to situations
     where logic dictates that a node physically in one FidoNet Region
     should be assigned to another.  In those cases, with the agreement of
     the Regional Coordinators and Zone Coordinator involved, exemptions
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 8                    5 Jan 2004


     may be granted.  Such exemptions are described in section 5.6.

     1.3.3  Zone Mail Hour

     Zone Mail Hour (ZMH) is a defined time during which all nodes in a
     zone are required to be able to accept netmail.  Each Fidonet zone
     defines a ZMH and publishes the time of its ZMH to all other Fidonet
     zones.  See sections 2.1.8 and 10.2.

     Zone Mail Hour has previously been referred to as National Mail Hour
     and Network Mail hour.  The term Zone Mail Hour is more accurate.

     1.3.4  Nodelist

     The nodelist is a file updated weekly which contains the addresses of
     all recognized FidoNet nodes.  This file is currently made available
     by the Zone Coordinator not later than Zone Mail Hour each Saturday,
     and is available electronically for download or file request at no
     charge.  To be included in the nodelist, a system must meet the
     requirements defined by this document. No other requirements may be
     imposed.

     Partial nodelists (single-zone, for example) may be made available at
     different levels in FidoNet.  The full list as published by the
     International Coordinator is regarded as the official FidoNet
     nodelist, and is used in circumstances such as determination of
     eligibility for voting.  All parts that make up the full nodelist are
     available on each Zone Coordinator's and each Regional Coordinator's
     system.


     1.3.5  Excessively Annoying Behavior

     There are references throughout this policy to "excessively annoying
     behav- ior", especially in section 9 (Resolution of Disputes).  It is
     difficult to define this term, as it is based upon the judgement of
     the coordinator structure.  Generally speaking, annoying behavior
     irritates, bothers, or causes harm to some other person.  It is not
     necessary to break a law to be annoying.

     There is a distinction between excessively annoying behavior and
     (simply) annoying behavior.  For example, there is a learning curve
     that each new sysop must climb, both in the technical issues of how to
     set up the software and the social issues of how to interact with
     FidoNet.  It is a rare sysop who, at some point in this journey, does
     not manage to annoy others.  Only when such behavior persists, after
     being pointed out to the sysop, does it becomes excessively annoying.
     This does not imply that it is not possible to be excessively annoying
     without repetition (for example, deliberate falsifi- cation of mail
     would likely be excessively annoying on the very first try), but
     simply illustrates that a certain amount of tolerance is extended.

     Refer to section 9 and the case studies (section 10.3) for more
     information.


     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 9                    5 Jan 2004


     1.3.6  Commercial Use

     FidoNet is an amateur network.  Participants spend their own time and
     money to make it work for the good of all the users.  It is not
     appropriate for a commercial enterprise to take advantage of these
     volunteer efforts to further their own business interests.  On the
     other  hand, FidoNet provides a convenient and effective means for
     companies and users to exchange informa- tion, to the mutual benefit
     of all.

     Network Coordinators could be forced to subsidize commercial
     operations by forwarding host-routed netmail, and could even find
     themselves involved in a lawsuit if any guarantee was suggested for
     mail delivery.   It is therefore FidoNet policy that commercial mail
     is not to be routed.  "Commercial mail" includes mail which furthers
     specific business interests without being of benefit to the net as a
     whole.  Examples include company-internal mail, inter-corporate mail,
     specific product inquiries (price quotes, for in- stance), orders and
     their follow-ups, and  all other subjects specifically related to
     business.


     2  Sysop Procedures

     2.1  General

     2.1.1  The Basics

     As the sysop of an individual node, you can generally do as you
     please, as long as you observe mail events, are not excessively
     annoying to other nodes in FidoNet, and do not promote or participate
     in the distribution of pirated copyrighted software or other illegal
     behavior via FidoNet.


     2.1.2  Familiarity with Policy

     In order to understand the meaning of "excessively annoying", it is
     incumbent upon all sysops to occasionally re-read FidoNet policy.  New
     sysops must familiarize themselves with policy before requesting a
     node number.


     2.1.3  Responsible for All Traffic Entering FidoNet Via the Node

     The sysop listed in the nodelist entry is responsible for all traffic
     entering FidoNet via that system.  This includes (but is not limited
     to) traffic entered by users, points, and any other networks for which
     the system might act as a gateway.  If a sysop allows "outside"
     messages to enter FidoNet via the system, the gateway system must be
     clearly identified by FidoNet node number as the point of origin of
     that message, and it must act as a gateway in the reverse direction.
     Should such traffic result in a violation of Policy, the sysop must
     rectify the situation.


     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 10                   5 Jan 2004


     2.1.4  Encryption and Review of Mail

     FidoNet is an amateur system.  Our technology is such that the privacy
     of messages cannot be guaranteed.  As a sysop, you have the right to
     review traffic flowing through your system, if for no other reason
     than to ensure that the system is not being used for illegal or
     commercial purposes. Encryption obviously makes this review
     impossible.  Therefore, encrypted and/or commercial traffic that is
     routed without the express permission of all the links in the delivery
     system constitutes annoying behavior.  See section 1.3.6 for a
     definition of commercial traffic.


     2.1.5  No Alteration of Routed Mail

     You may not modify, other than as required for routing or other
     technical purposes, any message, netmail or echomail, passing through
     the system from one FidoNet node to another.  If you are offended by
     the content of a message, the procedure described in section 2.1.7
     must be used.


     2.1.6  Private Netmail

     The word "private" should be used with great care, especially with
     users of a BBS.  Some countries have laws which deal with "private
     mail", and it should be made clear that the word "private" does not
     imply that no person other than the recipient can read messages.
     Sysops who cannot provide this distinction should consider not
     offering users the option of "private mail".

     If a user sends a "private message", the user has no control over the
     number of intermediate systems through which that message is routed.
     A sysop who sends a message to another sysop can control this aspect
     by sending the message direct to the recipient's system, thus
     guaranteeing that only the recipient or another individual to whom
     that sysop has given authorization can read the message.  Thus, a
     sysop may have different expectations than a casual user.

     2.1.6.1  No Disclosure of in-transit mail

     Disclosing or in any way using information contained in private
     netmail traffic not addressed to you or written by you is considered
     annoying behavior, unless the traffic has been released by the author
     or the recipient as a part of a formal policy complaint.  This does
     not apply to echomail which is by definition a broadcast medium, and
     where private mail is often used to keep a sysop-only area restricted.

     2.1.6.2  Private mail addressed to you

     The issue of private mail which is addressed to you is more difficult
     than the in-transit question treated in the previous section.  A
     common legal opinion holds that when you receive a message it becomes
     your property and you have a legal right to do with it what you wish.
     Your legal right does not excuse you from annoying others.

     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 11                   5 Jan 2004


     In general, sensitive material should not be sent using FidoNet.  This
     ideal is often compromised, as FidoNet is our primary mode of
     communication.  In general, if the sender of a message specifically
     requests in the text of the message that the contents be kept
     confidential, release of the message into a public forum may be
     considered annoying.

     There are exceptions.  If someone is saying one thing in public and
     saying the opposite in private mail, the recipient of the private mail
     should not be subjected to harassment simply because the sender
     requests that the message not be released.  Judgement and common sense
     should be used in this area as in all other aspects of FidoNet
     behavior.

     2.1.7  Not Routing Mail

     You are not required to route traffic if you have not agreed to do so.
     You are not obligated to route traffic for all if you route it for
     any, unless you hold a Network Coordinator or Hub Coordinator
     position.  Routing traffic through a node not obligated to perform
     routing without the permission of that node may be annoying behavior.
     This includes unsolicited echomail.

     If you do not forward a message when you previously agreed to perform
     such routing, the message must be returned to the sysop of the node at
     which it entered FidoNet with an explanation of why it was not
     forwarded.  (It is not necessary to return messages which are
     addressed to a node which is not in the current nodelist.)
     Intentionally stopping an in-transit message without following this
     procedure constitutes annoying behavior.  In the case of a failure to
     forward traffic due to a technical problem, it does not become
     annoying unless it persists after being pointed out to the sysop.


     2.1.8  Exclusivity of Zone Mail Hour

     Zone Mail Hour is the heart of FidoNet, as this is when network mail
     is passed between systems.  Any system which wishes to be a part of
     FidoNet must be able to receive mail during this time using the
     protocol defined in the current FidoNet Technical Standards Committee
     publication (FTS-0001 at this writing).  It is permissible to have
     greater capability (for example, to support additional protocols or
     extended mail hours), but the minimum requirement is FTS-0001
     capability during this one hour of the day.

     This time is exclusively reserved for netmail.  Many phone systems
     charge on a per-call basis, regardless of whether a connect, no
     connect, or busy signal is encountered.  For this reason, any activity
     other than normal network mail processing that ties up a system during
     ZMH is considered annoying behavior. Echomail should not be
     transferred during ZMH.  User (BBS) access to a system is prohibited
     during ZMH.

     A system which is a member of a local network may also be required to
     observe additional mail events, as defined by the Network Coordinator.
     Access restrictions during local network periods are left to the
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 12                   5 Jan 2004


     discretion of the Network Coordinator.


     2.1.9  Private Nodes

     The rare exception to ZMH compliance is private nodes.  Persons
     requesting private nodes should be supported as points if possible.  A
     private listing is justified when the system must interface with many
     others, such as an echomail distributor.  In these cases, the exact
     manner and timing of mail delivery is arranged between the private
     node and other systems.  Such an agreement between a private system
     and a hub is not binding on any replace- ment for that hub.  A private
     node must be a part of a network (they cannot be independents in the
     region.)

     Private listings impact each member of FidoNet, since they take up
     space in everyone's nodelist.  Private listings which are for the
     convenience of one sysop (at the expense of every other sysop in
     FidoNet) are a luxury which is no longer possible.  Non-essential
     redundant listings (more than one listing for the same telephone
     number, except as mandated by FTSC standards) also fall into this
     category.  Sysops requesting private or redundant listings must
     justify them with a statement explaining how they benefit the local
     net or FidoNet as a whole.  The Network Coordinator or Regional
     Coordinator may review this statement at any time and listings which
     are not justified will be removed.


     2.1.10  Observing Mail Events

     Failure to observe the proper mail events is grounds for any node to
     be dropped from FidoNet without notice (since notice is generally
     given by netmail).


     2.1.11  Use of Current Nodelist

     Network mail systems generally operate unattended, and place calls at
     odd hours of the night.  If a system tries to call an incorrect or
     out-of-date number, it could cause some poor citizen's phone to ring
     in the wee hours of the morning, much to the annoyance of innocent
     bystanders and civil authori- ties.  For this reason, a sysop who
     sends mail is obligated to obtain and use the most recent edition of
     the nodelist as is practical.


     2.1.12  Excommunication

     A system which has been dropped from the network is said to be
     excommunicated (i.e. denied communication).  If you find that you have
     been excommunicated without warning, your coordinator was unable to
     contact you.  You should rectify the problem and contact your
     coordinator.

     Systems may also be dropped from the nodelist for cause.  See section
     9, and sections 4.3 and 5.2.
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 13                   5 Jan 2004


     It is considered annoying behavior to assist a system which was
     excommuni- cated in circumventing that removal from the nodelist.  For
     example, if you decide to provide an echomail feed to your friend who
     has been excommuni- cated, it is likely that your listing will also be
     removed.


     2.1.13  Timing of Zone Mail Hour

     The exact timing of Zone Mail Hour for each zone is set by the Zone
     Coordina- tor.  See section 10.2.


     2.1.14  Non-observance of Daylight Savings Time

     FidoNet does not observe daylight savings time.  In areas which
     observe daylight savings time the FidoNet mail schedules must be
     adjusted in the same direction as the clock change.  Alternatively,
     you can simply leave your system on standard time.


     2.2  How to obtain a node number


     You must first obtain a current nodelist so that you can send mail.
     You do not need a node number to send mail, but you must have one in
     order for others to send mail to you.

     The first step in obtaining a current nodelist is to locate a FidoNet
     bulletin board.  Most bulletin board lists include at least a few
     FidoNet systems, and usually identify them as such.  Use a local
     source to obtain documents because many networks have detailed
     information available which explains the coverage area of the network
     and any special requirements or procedures.

     Once you have a nodelist, you must determine which network or region
     covers your area.  Regions are numbered 1-99; network numbers are
     greater than 99. Networks are more restricted in area than regions,
     but are preferred since they improve the flow of mail and provide more
     services to their members.  If you cannot find a network which covers
     your area, then pick the region which does.

     Once you have located the network or region in your area, send a
     message containing a request for a node number to node zero of that
     network or region.  The request must be sent by netmail, as this
     indicates that your system has FidoNet capability.

     You must set up your software so that the from-address in your message
     does not cause problems for the coordinator who receives it.  If you
     pick the address of an existing system, this will cause obvious
     problems.  If your software is capable of using address -1/-1, this is
     the traditional address used by potential sysops.  Otherwise use
     net/9999 (e.g. if you are applying to net 123, set your system up as
     123/9999).  Many nets have specific instructions available to
     potential sysops and these procedures may indicate a preference for
     the from-address.
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 14                   5 Jan 2004


     The message you send must include at least the following information:

          1) Your name. 2) Your voice telephone number 3) The name of your
     system. 4) The city and state where your system is located. 5) The
     phone number to be used when calling your system. 6) Your hours of
     operation, netmail and BBS. 7) The maximum baud rate you can support.
     8) The type of mailer software and modem you are using.

     Your coordinator may contact you for additional information.  All
     information submitted will be kept confidential and will not be
     supplied to anyone except the person who assumes the coordinator
     position at the resignation of the current coordinator.

     You must indicate that you have read, and agree to abide by, this
     document and all the current policies of FidoNet.

     Please allow at least two weeks for a node number request to be
     processed. If you send your request to a Regional Coordinator, it may
     forwarded to the appropriate Network Coordinator.


     2.3  If You are Going Down

     If your node will be down for an extended period (more than a day or
     two), inform your coordinator as soon as possible.  It is not your
     coordinator's responsibility to chase you down for a status report,
     and if your system stops accepting mail it will be removed from the
     nodelist.

     Never put an answering machine or any other device which answers the
     phone on your phone line while you are down.  If you do, calling
     systems will get the machine repeatedly, racking up large phone bills,
     which is very annoying.  In short, the only thing which should ever
     answer the telephone during periods when the nodelist indicates that
     your node will accept mail is FidoNet- compatible software which
     accepts mail.

     If you will be leaving your system unattended for an extended period
     of time (such as while you are on vacation), you should notify your
     coordinator. Systems have a tendency to "crash" now and then, so you
     will probably want your coordinator to know that it is a temporary
     condition if it happens while you are away.


     2.4  How to Form a Network

     If there are several nodes in your area, but no network, a new network
     can be formed.  This has advantages to both you and to the rest of
     FidoNet.  You receive better availability of nodelist difference files
     and FidoNews, and everyone else can take advantage of host-routing
     netmail to the new network.

     The first step is to contact the other sysops in your area.  You must
     decide which nodes will comprise the network, and which of those nodes
     you would like to be the Network Coordinator.  Then consult your
     Regional Coordinator. You must send the following information:
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 15                   5 Jan 2004


        1) The region number(s), or network number(s) if a network is
     splitting up, that are affected by the formation of your network.  The
     Regional Coordinator will inform the Zone Coordinator and the
     coordinators of any affected networks that a new network is in
     formation.

        2) A copy of the proposed network's nodelist segment.  This file
     should be attached to the message of application for a network number,
     and should use the nodelist format described in the current version of
     the appropriate FTSC publication.  Please elect a name that relates to
     your grouping, for example SoCalNet for nodes in the Southern
     California Area and MassNet West for the Western Massachusetts Area.
     Remember if you call yourself DOGNET it doesn't identify your area.

     Granting a network number is not automatic.  Even if the request is
     granted, the network might not be structured exactly as you request.
     Your Regional Coordinator will review your application and inform you
     of the decision.

     Do not send a network number request to the Zone Coordinator.  All
     network number requests must be processed by the Regional Coordinator.



     3  General Procedures for All Coordinators

     3.1  Make Available Difference Files and FidoNews

     Any Coordinator is responsible for obtaining and making available, on
     a weekly basis, nodelist difference files and FidoNews.


     3.2  Processing Nodelist Changes and Passing Them Upstream

     Each coordinator is responsible for obtaining nodelist information
     from the level below, processing it, and passing the results to the
     level above.  The timing of this process is determined by the
     requirements imposed by the level above.


     3.3  Ensure the Latest Policy is Available

     A Coordinator is responsible to make the current version of this
     document available to the level below, and to encourage familiarity
     with it.

     In addition, a coordinator is required to forward any local policies
     received to the level above, and to review such policies.  Although
     not required, common courtesy dictates that when formulating a local
     policy, the participa- tion of the level above should be solicited.


     3.4  Minimize the Number of Hats Worn

     Coordinators are encouraged to limit the number of FidoNet functions
     they perform.  A coordinator who holds two different positions
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 16                   5 Jan 2004


     compromises the appeal process.  For example, if the Network
     Coordinator is also the Regional Coordinator, sysops in that network
     are denied one level of appeal.

     Coordinators are discouraged from acting as echomail and
     software-distri- bution hubs.  If they do so, they should handle
     echomail (or other volume distribution) on a system other than the
     administrative system.  A coordina- tor's system should be readily
     available to the levels immediately above and below.

     Another reason to discourage multiple hats is the difficulty of
     replacing services if someone leaves the network.  For example, if a
     coordinator is the echomail hub and the software-distribution hub,
     those services will be difficult to restore when that person resigns.

     3.5  Be a Member of the Area Administered

     A coordinator must be a member of the area administered. That is, a
     Network Coordinator must be a member of that network by virtue of
     geography.  A Regional Coordinator must be either a member of a
     network in the region, or an independent in the region.


     3.6  Encourage New Sysops to Enter FidoNet

     A coordinator is encouraged to operate a public bulletin board system
     which is freely available for the purpose of distributing Policy,
     FidoNews, and Nodelists to potential new sysops.  Dissemination of
     this information to persons who are potential FidoNet sysops is
     important to the growth of FidoNet, and coordinators should encourage
     development of new systems.


     3.7  Tradition and Precedent

     A coordinator is not bound by the practices of predecessor or peers
     beyond the scope of this document.

     In addition, a new coordinator has the right to review any decision
     made by predecessors for compliance with Policy, and take whatever
     actions may be necessary to rectify any situations not in compliance.


     3.8  Technical Management

     The primary responsibility of any coordinator is technical management
     of network operations.  Decisions must be made on technical grounds.



     4  Network Coordinator Procedures

     4.1  Responsibilities

     A Network Coordinator has the following responsibilities:

     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 17                   5 Jan 2004


        1) To receive incoming mail for nodes in the network, and arrange
     delivery to its recipients.

        2) To assign node numbers to nodes in the network.

        3) To maintain the nodelist for the network, and to send a copy of
     it to the Regional Coordinator whenever it changes.

        4) To make available to nodes in the network new nodelist
     difference files, new issues of FidoNews, and new revisions of Network
     Policy Documents as they are received, and to periodically check to
     insure that nodes use up to date nodelists.


     4.2  Routing Inbound Mail

     It is your responsibility as Network Coordinator to coordinate the
     receipt and forwarding of host-routed inbound netmail for nodes in
     your network.  The best way to accomplish this is left to your
     discretion.

     If a node in your network is receiving large volumes of mail you can
     request that the sysop contact the systems which are sending this mail
     and request that they not host-route it.  If the problem persists, you
     can request your Regional Coordinator to assign the node a number as
     an independent and drop the system from your network.

     Occasionally a node will make a "bombing run" (sending one message to
     a great many nodes).  If a node in another network is making bombing
     runs on your nodes and routing them through your inbound host, then
     you can complain to the network coordinator of the offending node.
     (If the node is an indepen- dent, complain to the regional
     coordinator.)  Bombing runs are considered to be annoying.

     Another source of routing overload is echomail.  Echomail cannot be
     allowed to degrade the ability of FidoNet to handle normal message
     traffic.  If a node in your network is routing large volumes of
     echomail, you can ask the sysop to either limit the amount of echomail
     or to stop routing echomail.

     You are not required to forward encrypted, commercial, or illegal
     mail. However, you must follow the procedures described in section
     2.1.7 if you do not forward the mail.


     4.3  Assigning Node Numbers

     It is your responsibility to assign node numbers to new nodes in your
     net- work.  You may also change the numbers of existing nodes in your
     network, though you should check with your member nodes before doing
     so.  You may assign any numbers you wish, so long as each node has a
     unique number within your network.

     You must not assign a node number to any system until you have
     received a formal request from that system by FidoNet mail.  This will
     ensure that the system is minimally operational.  The strict
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 18                   5 Jan 2004


     maintenance of this policy has been one of the great strengths of
     FidoNet.

     It is also recommended, though not required, that you call a board
     which is applying for a node number before assigning it a node number.

     You may not assign a node number to a node in an area covered by an
     existing network.  Further, if you have nodes in an area covered by a
     network in formation, those nodes must be transferred to the new
     network.

     You should use network mail to inform a new sysop of the node number,
     as this helps to insure that the system is capable of receiving
     network mail.

     If a node in your network is acting in a sufficiently annoying manner,
     then you can take whatever action you deem fit, according to the
     circumstances of the case.


     4.4  Maintaining the Nodelist


     You should implement name changes, phone number changes, and so forth
     in your segment of the nodelist as soon as possible after the
     information is received from the affected node.  You should also on
     occasion send a message to every node in your network to ensure that
     they are operational.  If a node turns out to be "off the air" with no
     prior warning, you can either mark the node down or remove it from the
     nodelist.  (Nodes are to be marked DOWN for a maximum of two weeks,
     after which the line should be removed from the node- list.)

     At your discretion, you may distribute a portion of this workload to
     routing hubs.  In this case, you should receive the nodelists from the
     Hub Coordina- tors within your network.  You will need to maintain a
     set of nodelists for each hub within your network, since you cannot
     count on getting an update from each Hub Coordinator every week.  You
     should assemble a master nodelist for your network every week and send
     it to your Regional Coordinator by the day and time designated.  It is
     suggested that you do this as late as is practical, so as to
     accommodate any late changes, balanced with the risk of missing the
     connection with your Regional Coordinator and thus losing a week.

     4.5  Making Available Policies, Nodelists and FidoNews

     As a Network Coordinator you should obtain a new issue of FidoNews and
     a new nodelist difference file every week from your Regional
     Coordinator.  The nodelist difference file is currently made available
     each Saturday, and FidoNews is published each Monday.  You must make
     these files available to all nodes in the network, and you are
     encouraged to make them available to the general public for download.

     You should also obtain the most recent versions of the Policy
     documents that bind the members of your network, and make those
     available to the nodes in your network.  Policies are released at
     sporadic intervals, so you should also inform the nodes in your
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 19                   5 Jan 2004


     network when such events occur, and ensure the nodes are generally
     familiar with the changes.

     Policy, FidoNews, and the nodelist are the glue that holds us
     together. Without them, we would cease to be a community, and become
     just another random collection of bulletin boards.



     5  Regional Coordinator Procedures

     5.1  Responsibilities

     A Regional Coordinator has the following responsibilities:

        1) To assign node numbers to independent nodes in the region.

        2) To encourage independent nodes in the region to join existing
     net- works, or to form new networks.

        3) To assign network numbers to networks in the region and define
     their boundaries.

        4) To compile a nodelist of all of the networks and independents in
     the region, and to send a copy of it to the Zone Coordinator whenever
     it changes.

        5) To ensure the smooth operation of networks within the region.

        6) To make new nodelist difference files, Policies, and issues of
     FidoNews available to the Network Coordinators in the region as soon
     as is practical.


     5.2  Assigning Node Numbers

     It is your responsibility to assign node numbers to independent nodes
     in your region. You may also change the numbers of existing nodes in
     your region, though you should check with the respective nodes before
     doing so.  You may assign any numbers you wish, so long as each node
     has a unique number within your region.

     You should not assign a node number to any system until you have
     received a formal request from that system by FidoNet mail.  This will
     ensure that the system is minimally operational.  The strict
     maintenance of this policy has been one of the great strengths of
     FidoNet.

     It is also recommended, though not required, that you call a board
     which is applying for a node number before assigning it a node number.

     You should use network mail to inform a new sysop of the node number,
     as this helps to insure that the system is capable of receiving
     network mail.

     If a node in your region is acting in a sufficiently annoying manner,
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 20                   5 Jan 2004


     then you can take whatever action you deem fit, according to the
     circumstances of the case.

     If you receive a node number request from outside your region, you
     must forward it to the most local coordinator for the requestor as you
     can deter- mine.  If you receive a node number request from a new node
     that is in an area covered by an existing network, then you must
     forward the request to the Coordinator of that network instead of
     assigning a number yourself.

     If a network forms in an area for which you have independent nodes,
     those nodes will be transferred to the local network as soon as is
     practical.


     5.3  Encouraging the Formation and Growth of Networks

     One of your main duties as a Regional Coordinator is to promote the
     growth of networks in your region.

     You should avoid having independent nodes in your region which are
     within the coverage area of a network.  There are, however, certain
     cases where a node should not be a member of a network, such as a
     system with a large amount of inbound netmail; see section 4.2.

     If several independent nodes in your region are in a local area you
     should encourage them to form a network, and if necessary you may
     require them to form a network.  Refer to section 2.4.  Note that this
     is not intended to encourage the formation of trivial networks.
     Obviously, one node does not make a network.  The exact number of
     nodes required for an effective network must be judged according to
     the circumstances of the situation, and is left to your discretion.


     5.4  Assigning Network Numbers

     It is your responsibility to assign network numbers to new networks
     forming within your region.  You are assigned a pool of network
     numbers to use for this purpose by your Zone Coordinator.  As a part
     of this function, it is the responsibility of the Regional Coordinator
     to define the boundaries of the networks in the region.


     5.5  Maintaining the Nodelist

     As a Regional Coordinator, you have a dual role in maintaining the
     nodelist for your region.

     First, you must maintain the list of independent nodes in your region.
     You should attempt to implement name changes, phone number changes,
     and so forth in this nodelist as soon as possible.  You should also on
     occasion send a message to every independent node in your region to
     ensure that they are operational.  If a node turns out to be "off the
     air" with no prior warning, you can either mark the node down or
     remove it from the nodelist.  (Nodes are to marked DOWN for a maximum
     of two weeks, after which the line should be removed from the
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 21                   5 Jan 2004


     nodelist.)

     Second, you must receive the nodelists from the Network Coordinators
     within your region.  You will need to maintain a set of nodelists for
     each network within your region, since you cannot count on getting an
     update from each Network Coordinator every week.  You should assemble
     a master nodelist for your region every week and send it to your Zone
     Coordinator by the day and time designated.  It is suggested that you
     do this as late as practical, so as to accommodate late changes,
     balanced with the risk of missing the connec- tion with your Zone
     Coordinator and thus losing a week.


     5.6  Geographic Exemptions

     There are cases where local calling geography does not follow FidoNet
     re- gions.  In exceptional cases, exemptions to normal geographic
     guidelines are agreed upon by the Regional Coordinators and Zone
     Coordinator involved.  Such an exemption is not a right, and is not
     permanent.  When a network is formed in the proper region that would
     provide local calling access to the exempted node, it is no longer
     exempt.  An exemption may be reviewed and revoked at any time by any
     of the coordinators involved.


     5.7  Overseeing Network Operations

     You are responsible for appointing network coordinators for the nets
     in your region.  If the outgoing Network Coordinator suggests a
     successor, you are not obligated to accept that individual, although
     you normally will.  Simi- larly, you are not obligated to accept the
     individual selected by the members of the network in an election,
     although you normally will.

     It is your responsibility as Regional Coordinator to ensure that the
     networks within your region are operating in an acceptable manner.
     This does not mean that you are required to operate those networks;
     that is the responsibility of the Network Coordinators.  It means that
     you are responsible for assuring that the Network Coordinators within
     your region are acting responsibly.

     If you find that a Network Coordinator within your region is not
     properly performing the duties outlined in Section 4, you should take
     whatever action you deem necessary to correct the situation.

     If a network grows so large that it cannot reasonably accommodate
     traffic flow during the Zone Mail Hour, the Regional Coordinator can
     direct the creation of one or more new networks from that network.
     These new networks, although they may be within a single local-calling
     area, must still conform to a geographical basis for determining
     membership.

     It is your obligation as Regional Coordinator to maintain direct and
     reason- ably frequent contact with the networks in your region. The
     exact method of accomplishing this is left to your discretion.

     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 22                   5 Jan 2004


     5.8  Making Available Nodelists, Policies, and FidoNews

     As a Regional Coordinator, it is your responsibility to obtain the
     latest nodelist difference file, network policies, and the latest
     issues of FidoNews as they are published, and to make them available
     to the Network Coordinators within your region.  The nodelist is
     posted weekly on Saturday by the Zone Coordinator, and FidoNews is
     published weekly on Monday by node 1/1.  Contact them for more details
     on how to obtain the latest copies each week.

     It is your responsibility to make these available to all Network
     Coordina- tors in your region as soon as is practical after you
     receive them.  The method of distribution is left to your discretion.
     You are not required to distribute them to any independent nodes in
     your region, though you may if you wish.  You are encouraged to make
     all these documents available for downloading by the general public.



     6  Zone Coordinator Procedures

     6.1  General

     A Zone Coordinator for FidoNet has the primary task of maintaining the
     nodelist for the Zone, sharing it with the other Zone Coordinators,
     and ensuring the distribution of the master nodelist (or difference
     file) to the Regions in the Zone.  The Zone Coordinator is also
     responsible for coordinat- ing the distribution of Network Policy
     documents and FidoNews to the Regional Coordinators in the zone.

     The Zone Coordinator is responsible for the maintenance of the
     nodelist for the administrative region.  The Administrative Region has
     the same number as the zone, and consists of nodes assigned for
     administrative purposes not related to the sending and receiving of
     normal network mail.

     A Zone Coordinator is charged with the task of ensuring the smooth
     operation of the Zone, which is done by appointing and supervising the
     Regional Coordi- nators.

     If a Zone Coordinator determines that a Regional Coordinator is not
     properly performing the duties outlined in section 5, a replacement
     should be found.

     The Zone Coordinator defines the geographic boundaries of the regions
     within the zone and sets the time for the Zone Mail Hour.

     The Zone Coordinator is responsible for reviewing and approving any
     geograph- ic exemptions as described in section 5.6.

     The Zone Coordinator is responsible for insuring the smooth operation
     of gates between that zone and all other zones for the transfer of
     interzonal mail.

     The Zone Coordinators are responsible for the selection of the
     International Coordinator from among their ranks.
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 23                   5 Jan 2004


     6.2  Selection

     The Zone Coordinator is selected by an absolute majority vote of the
     Regional Coordinators within the zone.


     7  International Coordinator Procedures

     7.1  General

     The International Coordinator is the "first among equals" Zone
     Coordinator.

     The International Coordinator has the primary task of coordinating the
     creation of the master nodelist by managing the distribution between
     the Zones of the Zone nodelists.  The International Coordinator is
     responsible for definition of new zones and for negotiation of
     agreements for communica- tion with other networks.  ("Other network"
     in this context means other networks with which FidoNet communicates
     as peer-to-peer, not "network" in the sense of the FidoNet
     organizational level.)

     The International Coordinator is also responsible for coordinating the
     distribution of Network Policies and FidoNews to the Zone
     Coordinators.

     The International Coordinator is responsible for coordinating the
     activities of the Zone Coordinator Council.  The International
     Coordinator acts as the spokesman for the Zone Coordinator Council.

     In cases not specifically covered by this document, the International
     Coordi- nator may issue specific interpretations or extensions to this
     policy.  The Zone Coordinator Council may reverse such rulings by a
     majority vote.

     7.2  Selection

     The International Coordinator is selected (or removed) by an absolute
     majori- ty vote of the Zone Coordinators.


     8  Policy Revision

     The procedures described in this section are used to ratify a new
     version of FidoNet Policy,  which is the mechanism by which Policy is
     changed,  and are divided into three stages:  Initiation, Referendum,
     and Ratification.  Each stage must attain a minimum number of votes
     for validation, before the next stage may occur.  Only "Yes" and "No"
     responses are counted.  Abstain is not considered a valid vote,
     although does count toward any quorum.

     Network and Regional Coordinators function as the representatives of
     the rank and file members of FidoNet, and as such are expected to
     solicit the opinions of their member nodes, and vote accordingly.

     These procedures are also used to impeach a Zone Coordinator.  (see
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 24                   5 Jan 2004


     section 8.7)

     8.1  Eligibility to vote

     8.1.1

     In the initiation and ratification stages, each FidoNet coordinator at
     and above Network Coordinator is entitled to one vote.  In the
     referendum stage, only Regional Coordinators may vote.  Echomail
     Coordinators can not vote.

     8.1.2

     A Coordinator holding the positions of both Network and Regional
     Coordinator may cast only one vote according to the combined will of
     both the Network and the Region served.

     8.1.3

     In the case of a coordinator position changing hands during any stage
     of the process, the outgoing coordinator votes.  If the outgoing
     coordinator can not cast the vote for any reason, the new coordinator
     does so, according to the consensus arrived at by the previous
     coordinator.

     8.2 Initiation

     8.2.1

     A referendum on Policy modification is initiated when a 5% minimum, in
     any combination, of all eligible voters (as defined in section 8.1)
     give notice to the International Coordinator that they wish to
     consider an amendment to, or a new version of, Policy.

     8.2.2

     The International Coordinator, or his delegate(s), must attempt to
     notify all Regional Coordinators of the request via netmail within 21
     days, and publish a notification in the next edition of FidoNews.
     Regional Coordinators will then have 30 days to consult their
     constituents and respond to the referendum according to the consensus
     of their respective regions.

     8.2.3

     If the International Coordinator position is vacant during a Policy
     amendment initiation, referendum, ratification or enactment phase, the
     Zone Coordinator Council (or their delegate) shall fulfill the
     prescribed duties in lieu of an International Coordinator.

     8.2.4

     Any request for referendum initiation must be accompanied by a
     description of the proposed changes, and include a synopsis of why the
     changes are desired.

     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 25                   5 Jan 2004


     8.3  Referendum

     A vote to ratify amendments to, or new versions of, Policy is mandated
     when a majority of Regional Coordinators responding to a referendum,
     indicate that they wish to consider a Policy change.  Referendum
     validation requires that a 10% minimum of all Regional Coordinators
     respond.


     8.4  Ratification

     Upon successful initiation and referendum, the International
     Coordinator must announce and conduct a ballot to ratify a Policy
     amendment. The actual voting mechanism, including how the ballots are
     collected, verified, and counted, is left to the discretion of the
     International Coordinator.

     8.4.1

     In order to provide a discussion period, the announcement of any
     ballot must be made at least 30 days before the date of voting
     commencement. A balloting period must be at least 21 days.

     8.4.2

     A Policy amendment is considered in force if, at the end of the
     balloting period, it receives a majority of affirmative votes.  A 10%
     minimum of all eligible voters (as defined in section 8.1) is required
     for validation.  For example, if there are 600 coordinators, a minimum
     of 60 must vote to validate the stage.  If 100 cast ballots, then at
     least 51 must vote yes to declare the amendment in force.


     8.5  Announcement and Results Notification

     Proposed changes to Policy are distributed using the same structure
     used to distribute the weekly nodelist difference files and FidoNews.
     Announcements, proposals and results related to the referendum and
     balloting are distributed by the Coordinator structure as a part of
     the weekly nodelist difference file. The International Coordinator
     provides copies to the editor of FidoNews for inclusion therein,
     although the official announcement and voting dates are tied to
     nodelist distributions.

     If adopted, the International Coordinator sets the effective date for
     a new version of Policy through announcements in the weekly nodelist
     difference files and in the next issue of FidoNews.  The effective
     date will be not more than one month after the close of balloting.


     8.6  Voting as individual ballots

     Amendment proposals are presented and voted on as individual ballots,
     although more than one ballot may be presented consecutively in a
     given voting period.

     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 26                   5 Jan 2004


     8.7  Impeachment of a Zone Coordinator

     8.7.1  Initiation

     In extreme cases, a Zone Coordinator may be impeached by referendum.
     Im- peachment of a Zone Coordinator does not require a Policy
     violation.  An impeachment proceeding is invoked when a majority of
     the Regional Coordina- tors in a zone request the International
     Coordinator to institute it.

     8.7.2  Procedure as in Policy Referendum

     The provisions of sections 8.1 and 8.6 apply to impeachment referenda.

     The definition of "majority" in section 8.4.2 applies.  Only
     coordinators in the affected zone vote (even if the zone coordinator
     is also the Internation- al Coordinator).

     8.7.3  Voting Mechanism

     The balloting procedures are set, the votes are collected, and the
     results are announced by a Regional Coordinator chosen by the Zone
     Coordinator who is being impeached.  The removal of the Zone
     Coordinator is effective two weeks after the end of balloting if the
     impeachment carries.

     8.7.4  Limited to once per year

     The removal of a Zone Coordinator is primarily intended to be a
     mechanism by which the net as a whole expresses displeasure with the
     way Policy is being interpreted.  At one time or another, everyone is
     unhappy with the way policy is interpreted.  In order to keep the Zone
     Coordinators interpreting policy as opposed to defending themselves,
     at least one full calendar year must elapse between impeachment
     referenda (regardless of how many people hold the position of Zone
     Coordinator during that year.)

     Should a Zone Coordinator resign during an impeachment process, the
     process is considered null and void, and does not consume the "once
     per year quota".


     8.7  Impeachment of a Zone Coordinator

     8.7.1  Initiation

     In extreme cases, a Zone Coordinator may be impeached by referendum.
     Im- peachment of a Zone Coordinator does not require a Policy
     violation.  An impeachment proceeding is invoked when a majority of
     the Regional Coordina- tors in a zone request the International
     Coordinator to institute it.

     8.7.2  Procedure as in Policy Referendum

     The provisions of sections 8.2 and 8.3 apply to impeachment referenda.

     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 27                   5 Jan 2004


     The definition of "majority" in section 8.6 applies.  Only
     coordinators in the affected zone vote (even if the zone coordinator
     is also the Internation- al Coordinator).

     8.7.3  Voting Mechanism

     The balloting procedures are set, the votes are collected, and the
     results are announced by a Regional Coordinator chosen by the Zone
     Coordinator who is being impeached.  The removal of the Zone
     Coordinator is effective two weeks after the end of balloting if the
     impeachment carries.

     8.7.4  Limited to once per year

     The removal of a Zone Coordinator is primarily intended to be a
     mechanism by which the net as a whole expresses displeasure with the
     way Policy is being interpreted.  At one time or another, everyone is
     unhappy with the way policy is interpreted.  In order to keep the Zone
     Coordinators interpreting policy as opposed to defending themselves,
     at least one full calendar year must elapse between impeachment
     referenda (regardless of how many people hold the position of Zone
     Coordinator during that year.)

     Should a Zone Coordinator resign during an impeachment process, the
     process is considered null and void, and does not consume the "once
     per year quota".


     9  Resolution of Disputes

     9.1  General

     The FidoNet judicial philosophy can be summed up in two rules:

          1) Thou shalt not excessively annoy others.

          2) Thou shalt not be too easily annoyed.

     In other words, there are no hard and fast rules of conduct, but
     reasonably polite behavior is expected.  Also, in any dispute both
     sides are examined, and action could be taken against either or both
     parties. ("Judge not, lest ye be judged!")

     The coordinator structure has the responsibility for defining
     "excessively annoying".  Like a common definition of pornography ("I
     can't define it, but I know it when I see it."), a hard and fast
     definition of acceptable FidoNet behavior is not possible.  The
     guidelines in this policy are deliberately vague to provide the
     freedom that the coordinator structure requires to respond to the
     needs of a growing and changing community.

     The first step in any dispute between sysops is for the sysops to
     attempt to communicate directly, at least by netmail, preferably by
     voice.  Any com- plaint made that has skipped this most basic
     communication step will be rejected.

     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 28                   5 Jan 2004


     Filing a formal complaint is not an action which should be taken
     lightly. Investigation and response to complaints requires time which
     coordinators would prefer to spend doing more constructive activities.
     Persons who persist in filing trivial policy complaints may find
     themselves on the wrong side of an excessively-annoying complaint.
     Complaints must be accompanied with verifiable evidence, generally
     copies of messages; a simple word-of- mouth complaint will be
     dismissed out of hand.

     Failure to follow the procedures herein described (in particular, by
     skipping a coordinator, or involving a coordinator not in the appeal
     chain) is in and of itself annoying behavior.


     9.2  Problems with Another Sysop

     If you are having problems with another sysop, you should first try to
     work it out via netmail or voice conversation with the other sysop.

     If this fails to resolve the problem, you should complain to your
     Network Coordinator and the other sysop's Network Coordinator.  If one
     or both of you is not in a network, then complain to the appropriate
     Regional Coordinator. Should this fail to provide satisfaction, you
     have the right to follow the appeal process described in section 9.5.


     9.3  Problems with your Network Coordinator

     If you are having problems with your Network Coordinator and feel that
     you are not being treated properly, you are entitled to a review of
     your situa- tion.  As with all disputes, the first step is to
     communicate directly to attempt to resolve the problem.

     The next step is to contact your Regional Coordinator.  If your case
     has merit, there are several possible courses of action, including a
     change of Network Coordinators or even the disbanding of your network.
     If you have been excommunicated by your Network Coordinator, that
     judgement may be reversed, at which point you will be reinstated into
     your net.

     If you fail to obtain relief from your Regional Coordinator, you have
     the right to follow the appeal process described in section 9.5.


     9.4  Problems with Other Coordinators

     Complaints concerning annoying behavior on the part of any coordinator
     are treated as in section 9.2 and should be filed with the next level
     of coordi- nator.  For example, if you feel that your Regional
     Coordinator is guilty of annoying behavior (as opposed to a failure to
     perform duties as a coordina- tor) you should file your complaint with
     the Zone Coordinator.

     Complaints concerning the performance of a coordinator in carrying out
     the duties mandated by policy are accepted only from the level
     immediately below. For example, complaints concerning the performance
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 29                   5 Jan 2004


     of Regional Coordinators would be accepted from Network Coordinators
     and independents in that region. Such complaints should be addressed
     to the Zone Coordinator after an appro- priate attempt to work them
     out by direct communications.


     9.5  Appeal Process

     A decision made by a coordinator may be appealed to the next level.
     Appeals must be made within two weeks of the decision which is being
     appealed.  All appeals must follow the chain of command; if levels are
     skipped the appeal will be dismissed out of hand.

     An appeal will not result in a full investigation, but will be based
     upon the documentation supplied by the parties at the lower level.
     For example, an appeal of a Network Coordinator's decision will be
     decided by the Regional Coordinator based upon information provided by
     the coordinator and the sysop involved; the Regional Coordinator is
     not expected to make an independent attempt to gather information.

     The appeal structure is as follows:

        Network Coordinator decisions may be appealed to the appropriate
     Region- al Coordinator.

        Regional Coordinator decisions may be appealed to the appropriate
     Zone Coordinator.  At this point, the Zone Coordinator will make a
     decision and communicate it to the Regional Coordinators in that zone.
     This decision may be reversed by a majority vote of the Regional
     Coordina- tors.

        Zone Coordinator decisions may be appealed to the International
     Coordi- nator.  The International Coordinator will make a decision and
     communi- cate it to the Zone Coordinator Council, which may reverse it
     by majori- ty vote.

     If your problem is with a Zone Coordinator per se, that is, a Zone
     Coordina- tor has committed a Policy violation against you, your
     complaint should be filed with the International Coordinator, who will
     make a decision and submit it to the Zone Coordinator Council for
     possible reversal, as described above.


     9.6  Statute of Limitations

     A complaint may not be filed more than 60 days after the date of
     discovery of the source of the infraction, either by admission or
     technical evidence. Complaints may not be filed more than 120 days
     after the incident unless they involve explicitly illegal behavior.


     9.7  Right to a Speedy Decision

     A coordinator is required to render a final decision and notify the
     parties involved within 30 days of the receipt of the complaint or
     appeal.
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 30                   5 Jan 2004


     9.8  Return to Original Network

     Once a policy dispute is resolved, any nodes reinstated on appeal are
     re- turned to the local network or region to which they geographically
     or techni- cally belong.


     9.9  Echomail

     Echomail is an important and powerful force in FidoNet.  For the
     purposes of Policy Disputes, echomail is simply a different flavor of
     netmail, and is therefore covered by Policy.  By its nature, echomail
     places unique technical and social demands on the net over and above
     those covered by this version of Policy.  In recognition of this, an
     echomail policy which extends (and does not contradict) general
     Policy, maintained by the Echomail Coordinators, and ratified by a
     process similar to that of this document, is recognized by the FidoNet
     Coordinators as a valid structure for dispute resolution on matters
     pertaining to echomail.  At some future date the echomail policy
     document may be merged with this one.


     9.10  Case Histories

     Most of FidoNet Policy is interpretive in nature.  No one can see what
     is to come in our rapidly changing environment.  Policy itself is only
     a part of what is used as the ground rules for mediating disputes --
     as or more impor- tant are the precedents.

     In order to accommodate this process, case histories may be added to
     or removed from this document by the International Coordinator, with
     such a revision subject to reversal by the Zone Coordinator Council.
     Should Policy be amended in such a way to invalidate a precedent,
     Policy supersedes said precedent.  (A carefully prepared amendment
     would address this by removing the precedent reference as a part of
     the amendment.)

     Although a case may be removed, the text of a case history may not be
     modi- fied by any mechanism.  Case history is written close to the
     time of the decision, by those involved with it.  Amending the text of
     a case history is the same as revising history, something quite
     inappropriate in an organiza- tion dedicated to moving information.



     10  Appendices

     10.1  General

     The Appendices of this document are exceptions to the normal
     ratification process.  Section 10.2 can be changed by the appropriate
     Zone Coordinator, and section 10.3 may be modified by the
     International Coordinator (see Section 9.10).


     10.2  Timing of Zone Mail Hour
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 31                   5 Jan 2004


     Zone Mail Hour is observed each day, including weekends and holidays.
     The time is based upon Universal Coordinated Time (UTC), also known as
     Greenwich Mean time (GMT).  In areas which observe Daylight Savings
     Time during part of the year, the local time of zone mail hour will
     change because FidoNet does not observe Daylight Savings Time. The
     exact timing of Zone Mail Hour is set for each zone by the Zone
     Coordinator.

     In FidoNet Zone 1, Zone Mail Hour is observed from 0900 to 1000 UTC.
     In each of the time zones, this is:

          Eastern Standard Time          4 AM to 5 AM Central Standard Time
     3 AM to 4 AM Mountain Standard Time          2 AM to 3 AM Pacific
     Standard Time          1 AM to 2 AM Hawaii Standard Time          11
     PM to Midnight

     In FidoNet Zone 2, Zone Mail Hour is observed from 0230 to 0330 UTC.

     In Fidonet Zone 3, Zone Mail Hour is observed from 1800 to 1900 UTC.
     In each of the time Zones involved this is:


       GMT +12 Zone                        6:00 AM to 7:00 AM (New Zealand)

       GMT +10 Zone                        4:00 AM to 5:00 AM (East
     Australia) (Papua New Guinea) (Micronesia)

       GMT +9.5 Zone                       3:30 AM to 4:30 AM (Central
     Australia)

       GMT +9 Zone                         3:00 AM to 4:00 AM (Japan)
     (Korea) (Eastern Indonesia)

       GMT +8 Zone                         2:00 AM to 3:00 AM (Hong Kong)
     (Taiwan) (Central Indonesia) (Philippines) (Western Australia)

       GMT +7 Zone                         1:00 AM to 2:00 AM (Malaysia)
     (Singapore) (Thailand) (Western Indonesia)


     10.3  Case Histories


     Case histories of past disputes are instructive to show general
     procedures and methods.  Any decision may be included in this document
     by a majority vote of either the Zone Coordinator Council or the
     Regional Coordinators.

     Policy4 significantly changes the functions of the Zone and
     International Coordinators.  In the following cases which were decided
     using Policy3, substitute "Zone Coordinator" for all occurrences of
     "International Coordina- tor(*)".


     10.3.1  The Case of the Crooked Node

     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 32                   5 Jan 2004


     A sysop of a local node was using network mail to engage in unethical
     busi- ness practices.  The Network Coordinator became very annoyed at
     this, and dropped the local from the nodelist.

     The local appealed to the Regional Coordinator for assignment as an
     indepen- dent node.  The Regional Coordinator, after checking with the
     Network Coordi- nator, decided that the Network Coordinator was right
     to be annoyed.  Inde- pendent status was denied.

     The International Coordinator(*) did not intervene.


     10.3.2  The Case of the Hacker Mailer

     A sysop of a local node made use of file attaches for extra users to
     mail himself the USER.BBS file from several local boards.  The sysops
     of these boards felt annoyed at this, and appealed to their Network
     Coordinator, who agreed and dropped the offending node from the
     nodelist.

     The Regional Coordinator was not consulted.

     The International Coordinator(*) did not intervene.


     10.3.3  The Case of the Bothered Barker

     A local node became annoyed with the Network Coordinator for failing
     to provide services.  Repeated complaints to the Network Coordinator
     did not satisfy him, so he appealed to the International
     Coordinator(*).

     The International Coordinator(*) dismissed the complaint because the
     Regional Coordinator had not been consulted.

     The local node submitted the complaint to his Regional Coordinator,
     who investigated the case and discovered that there was some justice
     to the complaint.  He advised and assisted the Network Coordinator in
     configuring his system to provide an improved level of service to the
     local nodes.

     The Regional Coordinator also decided that the local node was being
     too easily annoyed, in that he was expecting services not normally
     required of a Network Coordinator.  The local node was informed as to
     the true duties of a Network Coordinator, and was advised to lower his
     expectations.


     10.3.4  The Case of the Busy Beaver

     A local node which was operated by a retail establishment was engaged
     in making "bombing runs" to mail advertisements over FidoNet.  The
     Network Coordinator felt annoyed and handling the outgoing traffic for
     a commercial operation, and asked the local node to leave the network.

     The local node applied to the Regional Coordinator, and was granted
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 33                   5 Jan 2004


     status as an independent node in the region.


     10.3.5  The Mark of the Devil

     A local sysop whose board was used in conjunction with voodoo rites,
     hacking, phreaking, and obscene material applied to a Network
     Coordinator for a node number.  The Network Coordinator deemed that
     this board was exceptionally annoying, and denied the request.

     The Regional Coordinator was not consulted.

     The International Coordinator(*), on seeing that the Regional
     Coordinator had not been consulted, dismissed the case out of hand.
     No further appeals were made.


     10.3.6  The Case of the Sysop Twit

     A patron of various local nodes had been roundly recognized by all
     sysops as a twit.  The user obtained his own system, became a sysop,
     and applied for a node number.  The Network Coordinator denied the
     request.  No appeals were made.


     10.3.7  The Case of the Echomail Junkie

     A local node became enamored with echomail and joined several
     conferences, routing mail through his network.  He then started an
     echomail conference of his own and began relaying echomail between
     several systems, again routing it all through the network.

     His Network Coordinator observed that network performance was becoming
     seriously impaired.  The offending node was told to hold it down.  A
     compro- mise was reached whereby much of the echomail traffic was no
     longer routed through the network, and routed echomail was limited to
     twenty messages per night.  No appeals were made.


     10.3.8  The Case of the Bouncing Board

     A local user decided to establish a node to promote a worthy charity.
     The machine being used was also used for various other activities
     during the day, and the sysop was often called away.  His coworkers
     would often forget to bring the board up at the end of the day while
     he was away, so the node was often down for extended periods.  The
     Network Coordinator, finding the node unable to receive mail, would
     mark it down.  The sysop would return, restart the board, and ask to
     be reinstated.

     The Network Coordinator eventually decided that the sysop was not able
     to maintain a reliable system, and removed him from the nodelist
     completely. Subsequent requests for a node number from the same sysop
     were turned down. No appeals were made.


     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 34                   5 Jan 2004


     10.5  Credits, acknowledgments, etc.

     Fido and FidoNet are registered trademarks of Fido Software, Inc.




                                          Index

     -1/-1,  2.3 Additional mail events in local network  2.1.8 Address in
     message to request node  2.2 Administrative Region  6.1 Advantages to
     network membership  2.2 Alteration of mail  2.1.5 Answering machine
     2.3 Announcement of voting results 8.5 Annoying behavior  1.3.5,
     1.4.8, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.4, 2.1.6, 2.1.7, 2.1.8, 2.1.11, 2.3, 4.2,
     4.3, 5.2, 9, 10 Appeal chain  9.5 Appointment of coordinators  1.2.3,
     1.2.4, 5.7, 6.1 Availability of NodeList  1.3.4 Balloting Period
     8.4.1, 8.4.2 Bombing run  4.2 BossNode  1.2.1.2 Boundaries  1.3.2
     Business use of FidoNet  1.3.6 Calling areas  1.3.2, 5.6, 5.7 Case
     histories  9.10, 10.3 Chain of command  1.2.8 Changing node numbers
     4.3, 5.2 Checks and balances  1.2.8 Commercial messages  1.3.6, 2.1.4,
     4.2 Complaint (policy)  2.1.6.1, 9 Contributions to FidoNews  1.3.1
     Current nodelist  2.1.11 Daylight Savings Time  2.1.14 Difference file
     4.5, 5.8, 8.5 Disclosing private mail  2.1.6 Discussion period  8.4.1
     Disputes  9 Distribution of ballots  8.5 Down  2.3, 4.4, 5.5
     Downloading by users  3.6, 4.5, 5.8 EchoMail  4.2, 9.9 Effective date
     (policy change)  8.5 Election of coordinators  1.2.5, 6.2, 7.2
     Eligibility to vote  8.1 Encryption  2.1.4, 4.2 Exceptions  5.6
     Excessively annoying behavior  1.2.1.1, 1.3.5, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.4,
     2.1.6, 2.1.7, 2.1.8, 2.1.11, 2.3, 4.2, 4.3, 5.2, 9, 10 Exclusivity of
     Zone Mail Hour  2.1.8 Excommunication  2.1.12, 4.3, 5.2, 9 Exemptions,
     node location  1.3.2, 5.6 Familiarity with policy  2.1.2, 2.2 FidoNews
     1.3.1 availability 3.1, 4.5, 5.8 FTSC  2.1.8, 2.1.9, 2.4 Gateway
     2.1.3 Geography  1.3.2, 5.6 Glue  4.5 Guarantee of mail delivery
     1.3.6 Hats  3.4 Host-routed mail  4.2 How to obtain a node number  2.2
     Hub  1.2.3.1, 4.4 Illegal behavior  2.1.1, 9.6 Illegal mail  4.2
     Impeachment  8.7 In-transit mail  2.1.6.1 Independent node  4.2, 5.2
     Inter-zonal questions  1.2.6 International Coordinator  1.4.1, 1.4.9,
     7 Justification of private nodes  2.1.9 Language  1.0 Levels of
     FidoNet  1.2, 1.4 Local calling areas  1.3.2 Local policies  1.2, 3.3
     Mail  1.2.3, 4.2 Mailer  2.2 Majority  8.3, 8.4.2, 8.7.1, 8.7.2, 9.5
     Member of area administrated  3.5 Modem  2.2 Modification of mail
     2.1.5 National Mail Hour  see Zone Mail Hour Network advantages 2.2
     boundaries 1.3.2, 5.4 definition 1.2.3 forming 2.4, 5.3 hub 1.2.3.1,
     4.4 numbers 2.2, 5.4 Network Coordinator  1.2.3 procedures 4
     replacement 5.7, 9.3 Network Mail Hour  see Zone Mail Hour New sysops
     2.1.2, 3.6 Node numbers  4.3, 5.2 obtaining  2.2 Nodelist  1.3.4, 2.2,
     4.4, 5.5 availability 3.1, 4.5, 5.8 changes 4.4, 5.2 current 2.1.11
     definition 1.3.4 format 10.3 official 1.3.4 Nodes definition 1.2.1
     down 2.3 Observing mail events  2.1.8, 2.1.10 Obtaining a node number
     2.2 Offensive messages  2.1.5 Orders (commercial)  1.3.6 Partial
     nodelist  1.3.4 Pirated software  2.1.1 Point of origin  2.1.3 Points
     1.2.1.2, 2.1.3 Policy  3.1, 3.3, 4.5, 5.8 changing 8 complaint
     2.1.6.1, 9 familiarity with 2.1.2, 2.2 local 1.2, 3.3 Revision 8
     Precedent  3.7, 9.10, 10.3 Private messsages  2.1.6 Private network
     1.2.1.2 Private nodes  2.1.9 Problem resolution  9 Protocol  2.1.8
     Public BBS  3.6 Ratification  8.4 Redundant nodes  2.1.9 Referendum
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 35                   5 Jan 2004


     1.2.7, 8.3 Regional Coordinator  1.2.4 procedures 5 replacement 6.1,
     9.4 Regions  1.2.4 Replacement of coordinators  1.2.8 Replacing
     services  3.4 Requirements to be in NodeList  1.3.4, 2.1.2, 2.2
     Resignation of ZC  8.7.4 Resolution of disputes  9 Results
     Announcement  8.5 Review of decisions  3.7 Review of routed traffic
     2.1.4 Routing  2.1.4 - 2.1.7, 4.2 Routing Hub  1.2.3.1, 4.4 Rules  9.1
     Speedy decision  9.7 Standards (FTSC)  2.1.8, 2.4 Statute of
     limitations  9.6 Submissions to FidoNews  1.3.1 Sysop procedures  2
     System operator (sysop)  1.2.1 Three-tiered networks  1.2.3.1 Time
     limit on decision  9.7 Timing of Zone Mail Hour  2.1.13, 2.1.14, 10.2
     Top-down  1.4.9 Tradition  3.7 Trivial network  5.3 Unattended systems
     2.3 Updates to nodelist  3.2 User  1.2.1.1 User access during ZMH
     2.1.8 Vacation  2.3 Voice telephone number  2.2 Vote  8 eligibility
     8.1.1, 8.7.2 ZMH see Zone Mail Hour Zone Coordinator  1.2.5, 6
     election 6.2 impeachment 8.7 procedures 6 removal 6.2 resignation
     during impeachment 8.7.4 Zone Coordinator Council  1.2.6, 7.1 Zone
     Mail Hour  1.3.3, 2.1.8 timing 2.1.13, 2.1.14, 10.2 Zones  1.2.5,
     1.3.2

     -----------------------------------------------------------------
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 36                   5 Jan 2004


     =================================================================
                      REBUTTALS TO PREVIOUS ARTICLES
     =================================================================

                          Simple English?
                    August Abolins, 1:229/390

     The following is in response to the "FOOD FOR THOUGHT"
     submission in the "Mon, 08 Dec 03" Fidonews and the funny
     quote by U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, 2003


     "I know, a proof is a proof. What kind of a proof
     is a proof? A proof is a proof and when you have
     a good proof it's because it's proven."

            ---Prime Minister Jean ChrΘtien, September 2003


     -----------------------------------------------------------------
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 37                   5 Jan 2004


     =================================================================
                      FIDONET'S INTERNATIONAL KITCHEN
     =================================================================

                         Skånsk senap (mustard)
                            by Björn Felten

     When famous hockey player Peter Forsberg was asked what he use to take
     back to Canada after he's visited Sweden, he said that on top of the
     list was Skånsk senap, mustard that's typical for the southmost
     province of Sweden, i.e. Skåne.

        Well, if he reads the Snooze, he no longer has to wait for the next
     trip to Sweden to renew his supply of this very special mustard,
     here's the recipe.

        I just hope that the mustard seed are readily available everywhere,
     in particular the brown one, that is a must if you want the real
     thing. You probably have to scale the recipe, depending on how much
     seed you get in a package.

        60g brown (dark) mustard seeds
        60g yellow (light) mustard seeds
        1cl (2ts) dried tarragon
        2dl warm water

        3cl (2tb) vinegar
        5cl (3tb) honey
        5cl (3tb) oil
        1cl (2ts) salt

        In the container of an electric blender or food processor, combine
     the mustard seed, the tarragon and the warm water. Set aside in room
     temperature to soak for 24 hours. I personally prefer to add a little
     more water, or even half a dl of whiskey or cognac, for a less firm
     mustard, but this is the original recipe.

        Combine the mustard mixture with the vinegar, honey, oil and salt.
     Process the mixture in the blender or food processor to the texture
     that suits you, from slightly coarse to creamy.

        Store in a sterilized jar, tightly capped, at room temperature if
     you would like it to mellow gradually, or refrigerate it at once to
     retain maximum hotness. It can be used at once, but a week's rest in
     the jar will allow the flavour to develop.

        Keeps almost indefinitely in the refrigerator.


     -----------------------------------------------------------------
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 38                   5 Jan 2004


     =================================================================
                  BEN RITCHEY'S FIDONET SOFTWARE LISTING
     =================================================================

                    -=:{ FIDONet Software Reference }:=-

         Type: M=Mailer  T=Tosser  B=BBS  D=Door  C=Comm/Terminal
               P=Points  E=Editor  I=Internet  U=Utility  ?=Info

     .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.
     |Software: Author     |Type |URL, Contact, Ver, Notes      Help Node|
     `- - - - - - - - - - -+- - -+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -'

      Argus                |M    |http://www.ritlabs.com/argus/  2:469/84
                           |     | argus@ritlabs.com  Tel: 373-2-246889
                           |     | v3.210 on Mar 20th 2001

      BeeMail:             |M    |http://beemail.gexonline.net   1:105/10
       Stephen Proffit     |     | beemail@gexonline.net

      BinkleyTerm XE       |M    |http://btxe.sourceforge.net     1:1/102
                           |     | v2.60XE/Gamma-6 on Nov 11th 1998

      BinkD                |MI   |http://2f.ru/binkd/
                           |     | maloff@corbina.net
                           |     | v0.94 on Jul 24th 2000

      FIDO-Deluxe IP       |MPUI |http://www.fido-deluxe.de.vu 2:2432/280
       Michael Haase       |     | m.haase@gmx.net
                           |     | v2.4 on Sep 26th 2003

      Fidonet to Internet: |MI   |http://www.terminate.com
       Bo Bendtsen         |     | sales@terminate.com
                           |     | v2.00 on Mar 23rd 1997

      FrontDoor, FD/APX:   |MTPC |http://www.defsol.se          2:201/330
       Definite Solutions  |     | sales@defsol.se                1:1/101
                           |     | v2.26SW & v2.33ml FD, v1.15 APX

      Husky Project        |MTPUI|http://sf.net/projects/husky/
                           |     | v1.4 RC2 on Sep 22nd 2003

      InterMail, InterEcho |MT   |http://www.ifido.com            1:1/133
                           |     | bob@nwstar.com
                           |     | v2.50 IM, v1.19 IE

      Radius (based on     |M    |http://radius.pp.ru           2:5012/38
               Argus)      |     | fido5012@zaural.net Tel: 7-3522-469463
                           |     | v4.009 on Jan 2nd 2003

      Terminate            |MBP  |http://www.terminate.com
                           |     | v5.00 on Aug 7th 1997

      Tmail                |MI   |http://www.tmail.spb.ru  v2608

      WildCat! Interactive |MTBEI|http://www.santronics.com
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 39                   5 Jan 2004


       Net Server, Platinum|     | sales@santronics.com
       Xpress: Santronics  |     | Tel: (305) 248-3204
       Software, Inc.      |     | AUP 450.2 on Jul 9th 2002
     +- - - - - - - - - - -+- - -+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+

      Fidogate             |TUI  |http://www.fidogate.org
                           |     | Martin_Junius@m-j-s.net  v4.4.4

      FMail                |T    |http://fmail.nl.eu.org       2:280/1076
                           |     | wijnstra@fmail.nl.eu.org  v1.60

      JetMail: JetSys      |TU   |http://www.jetsys.de  js@jetsys.de
       (ATARI ST only)     |     | v1.01 on Jan 1st 2000

      Squish               |T    |http://www.lanius.com
                           |     | sales@lanius.com  v1.11
                           |     |http://www.vector11.com/maximus/

      Watergate            |TUI  |http://www2.sbbs.se/hp/ramon/
                           |     | ramon@sbbs.se
                           |     | v0.93p9 on Dec 14th 1998
     +- - - - - - - - - - -+- - -+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+

      BBBS                 |BI   |http://www.bbbs.net  b@bbbs.net
                           |     | v4.00MP on Oct 25th 1999      2:22/222

      ELEBBS: The Elevator |B    |http://www.elebbs.com
       Software Production |     | elebbs@elebbs.com
                           |     | v0.10.RC1 on Jun 9th 2002

      EZYCom BBS           |BT   |http://homepages.ihug.com.au/~dcbbs/
                           |     | pjs@optushome.com.au         3:633/104
                           |     | v2.0 on 3 May 2003

      Falken BBS           |B    |http://falkenbbs.com
                           |     | v12.0 on Feb 2nd 2002

      Hermes II Project    |B    |http://www.hermesii.org
                           |     | info@HermesII.org  v3.5.9 Beta Final

      Maximus BBS          |B    |http://www.lanius.com
                           |     | sales@lanius.com  v3.01
                           |     |http://www.vector11.com/maximus/

      MBSE BBS:            |BI   |http://mbse.sourceforge.net  2:280/2802
       Michiel Broek       |     | mbroek@users.sourceforge.net
                           |     | v0.33.21 on Jun 4th 2002

      Mystic BBS           |B    |http://www.mysticbbs.com
                           |     | v1.07.3 on May 13th 2001

      Nexus BBS            |B    |http://www.nexusbbs.net
                           |     | groberts@nexusbbs.net
                           |     | v0.99.41.001 beta on Jun 10th 2001

      Proboard BBS         |B    |http://www.proboard.be
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 40                   5 Jan 2004


                           |     | v2.17 on Jun 9th 2002

      RemoteAccess BBS:    |B    |http://www.rapro.com            1:1/120
       Bruce Morse         |     | bfmorse@rapro.com
                           |     | v2.62.2SW

      Spitfire BBS: Buffalo|B    |http://www.angelfire.com/ia/buffalo/
       Creek Software      |     | MDWoltz@aol.com                1:1/150
                           |     | v3.6 on Aug 20th 1999

      Synchronet BBS       |BT   |http://www.synchro.net
                           |     | sysop(at)vert(dot)synchro(dot)net
                           |     | v3.10L Beta

      Telegard BBS         |B    |http://www.telegard.net
                           |     | support@telegard.net
                           |     | v3.09g2 SP4
     +- - - - - - - - - - -+- - -+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+

      Atlantis Software    |D    |http://www.jimmyrose.com/atlantis/
                           |     | last update: Jun 2002

      BBS Central          |D    |http://www.rpcomputers.com

      Bentstone            |D    |http://www.srupc.com/mall
       Capabilities Group  |     | info@stonebenders.com

      Cheepware:           |D    |http://www.midnightshour.org/cheepware/
       Sean Dennis         |     | hausmaus@midnightshour.org    1:11/200

      DDS (Doorware        |D    |http://www.doorgames.org     1:2404/201
       Distribution System)|     | ruth@doorgames.org
       Ruth Argust         |     |

      DoorMUD              |D    |http://www.dmud.thebbs.org
                           |     | v0.98 Jun 1st 2002

      Elysium Software     |D    |http://www.elysoft.com
                           |     | mpreslar@mailcity.com

      Jibben Software      |D    |http://www.jibbensoftware.com
                           |     | scott@jibben.com
                           |     | 1995-99 Release dates

      JNS Software:        |D    |http://www.geocities.com/jnssoftware/
       Rusty Johnson       |     | rustyjohnson57@hotmail.com
                           |     | Tel: (304) 733-0113

      John Dailey Software |D    |http://www.johndaileysoftware.com
                           |     | support@johndaileysoftware.com

      LORD (Legend of the  |D    |http://www.lordlegacy.org
       Red Dragon) Reborn  |     | mike@lordlegacy.org
                           |     | v4.06 on Feb 5th 2001

      Lord-II IGMs         |D    |http://www.shelby.net/wizards/lord2igm/
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 41                   5 Jan 2004


      PC Pursuits          |D    |http://www.pcpursuits.com
                           |     | brucep@pop.kis.net
                           |     | Tel: (301) 240-6653

      Shining Star         |D    |http://www.shiningstar.net/bbsdoors/
                           |     | nannette@shiningstar.net

      Sunrise Doors:       |D    |http://www.sunrisedoors.com
       Al Lawrence         |     | al@sunrisedoors.com
                           |     | Tel: (404) 256-9518

      The Brainex System   |D    |http://www.brainex.com/brainex_system/
                           |     | stanley@brainex.com  1994-99 Releases

      Trade Wars           |D    |http://www.eisonline.com/tradewars/
                           |     | jpritch@eisonline.com
                           |     | v3.09 (DOS-32) in 2002

      Vagabond Software:   |D    |http://www.vbsoft.org        1:124/7013
       Bryan Turner        |     | vagabond@vbsoft.org
                           |     | last update: Jul 17th 2002

      (various)            |D    |http://www.webnexus.com/users/etow/
     +- - - - - - - - - - -+- - -+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+

      APoint               |PI   |http://www.apoint-mail.de
                           |     | dirk.pokorny@apoint-mail.de
                           |     | v1.25                   2:2426/1210.13

      CrossPoint (XP)      |P    |http://www.crosspoint.de
                           |     | pm@crosspoint.de  v3.12d Dec 22nd 1999
      FreeXP               |P    |http://www.freexp.de         2:2433/460
                           |     | support@freexp.de
                           |     | v3.40 RC3 Aug 31st 2003 (Snapshot)
      OpenXP/32            |PI   |http://www.openxp.com        2:248/2004
                           |     | mk@openxp.de  v3.8.7 beta Aug 3rd 2002

      PPoint               |P    |http://www.alcuf.ca           1:249/114
                           |     | v3.04 on Jan 10th 2000
     +- - - - - - - - - - -+- - -+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+

      GoldEd+              |E    |http://mik.nu/golded-plus/   2:203/6600
                           |     | v1.1.5 Snapshot on Feb 28th 2003

      SqEd32               |E    |http://www.sqed.de
                           |     | v1.15 on Dec 15th 1999

      TimEd                |E    |http://blizzard.dnsalias.org/fidonet
                           |     | mail@ozzmosis.com            /timed
                           |     | v1.11.a5 in March 2003       3:633/267
     +- - - - - - - - - - -+- - -+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+

      Allfix               |U    |ftp://ftp.nwstar.com           1:140/12
                           |     | bob@nwstar.com
                           |     | v5.13 (v6?)

     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 42                   5 Jan 2004


      GiGo                 |UI   |http://www.gigo.com
                           |     | v0109 on Jan 9th 1997

      Internet Rex:        |UI   |http://members.shaw.ca/InternetRex/
       Charles Cruden      |     | telnet://xanadubbs.ca        1:342/806
       (Khan Software)     |     | v2.29 on Oct 21st 2001

      PeopleComm Terminal  |CUI  |http://www.peoplecomm.org     1:128/148
       (BBS & Telnet w/    |     | edward.williams@adelphia.net
        ZModem)            |     | v1.01a on Feb 11th 2003

      TransNet             |UI   |http://www.ressl.com.ar/transnet/
                           |     | transnet@ressl.com.ar
                           |     | v2.11 on Jul 18th 1998

      TransX: Multiboard   |UI   |http://www.multiboard.com/software/
       Communications, Inc.|     | support@multiboard.com      1:2401/305
                           |     | v3.5
     +- - - - - - - - - - -+- - -+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+

      National BBS List    |?    | http://www.usbbs.org

      Hispanic FIDO/BBS's  |?    | http://www.conecta2.org/pucela_bbs/
       (in Spanish only)   |     |  (Extensive software & BBS Listings)
     +- - - - - - - - - - -+- - -+- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+

      File Archives: http://archives.thebbs.org  http://www.filegate.org
       http://sysopscorner.thebbs.org                http://www.juge.com
       http://www.dmine.com/bbscorner/             http://garbo.uwasa.fi
       http://www.simtel.net                  http://wuarchive.wustl.edu
       http://hobbes.nmsu.edu

      Note: most also provide FTP access (use ftp:// vice http:// above)

     *=-=*=.=*=-=*=.=*=-=*=.=*=-=*=.=*=-=*=.=*=-=*=.=*=-=*=.=*=-=*=.=*=-=*

      Note: Please send corrections & additions to: Ben Ritchey, 1:393/68
               ( or FReq Magic INFO direct for E-mail address )
             WildCat! BBS at +1-337-232-4155  24/7  33.6kBps,8,N,1
          Internet: http://bellsouthpwp.net/c/m/cmech617/fidosoft.txt

      Emeritus: Todd Cochrane, Frank Vest, Peter Popovich


     -----------------------------------------------------------------
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 43                   5 Jan 2004


     =================================================================
                             SPECIAL INTEREST
     =================================================================

                         Nodelist Stats

      Input nodelist  nodelist.002
                size  925.0kb
                date  2004-01-02

      The nodelist has   7896 nodes in it
        and a total of  10655 non-comment entries

              including     6 zones
                           58 regions
                          437 hosts
                          561 hubs
         admin overhead  1062 ( 13.45 %)

                    and  1034 private nodes
                          293 nodes down
                          370 nodes on hold
      off line overhead  1697 ( 21.49 %)


      Speed summary:

               >9600 =    655 (  8.30 %)
                9600 =   6847 ( 86.71 %)
                              (HST  =  141 or   2.06 %)
                              (CSP  =    1 or   0.01 %)
                              (PEP  =   11 or   0.16 %)
                              (MAX  =    0 or   0.00 %)
                              (HAY  =    1 or   0.01 %)
                              (V32  = 3612 or  52.75 %)
                              (V32B =  352 or   5.14 %)
                              (V34  = 4597 or  67.14 %)
                              (V42  = 3869 or  56.51 %)
                              (V42B =  369 or   5.39 %)
                2400 =     73 (  0.92 %)
                1200 =      6 (  0.08 %)
                 300 =    315 (  3.99 %)

                ISDN =    664 (  8.41 %)

     ----------------------------------------------------------
      File Req Flag   Applicable software     Number of systems
     ----------------------------------------------------------
      XA              Frontdoor <1.99b             2606
                      Frontdoor  2.02+
                      Dutchie 2.90c
                      Binkleyterm >2.1
                      D'Bridge <1.3
                      TIMS
                      Xenia
     --------------------------------------
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 44                   5 Jan 2004


      XB              Binkleyterm 2.0                 8
                      Dutchie 2.90b
     --------------------------------------
      XC              Opus 1.1                       11
     --------------------------------------
      XP              Seadog                          6
     --------------------------------------
      XR              Opus 1.03                      40
     --------------------------------------
      XW              Fido >12M                     314
                      Tabby
                      KittenMail
     --------------------------------------
      XX              D'Bridge 1.30                3554
                      Frontdoor 1.99b
                      Intermail 2.01
                      T-Mail
     --------------------------------------
      None            QMM                          1357
     --------------------------------------

      CrashMail capable =   2432 ( 30.80 %)
      MailOnly nodes    =   4360 ( 55.22 %)
      Listed-only nodes =    612 (  7.75 %)
      Other             =    492 (  6.23 %)

      [Report produced by NETSTATS - A PD pgm available from 1:106/100]
      [                                 Revised by B Felten, 2:203/208]

     -----------------------------------------------------------------
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 45                   5 Jan 2004


     =================================================================
                           FIDONEWS INFORMATION
     =================================================================

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     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 46                   5 Jan 2004


     Send Articles via E-mail or Netmail, file attach or message to:

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     -----------------------------------------------------------------
     FIDONEWS 21-01               Page 47                   5 Jan 2004


                    Credits, Legal Infomation, Availability

     + -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  FIDONEWS STAFF - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- +
     |                                                                |
     | Editor:        Björn Felten, 2:2/2, editor@fidonews.org        |
     |                Crash mail attached: Editor@2:2/2               |
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     + -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -  EDITORS EMERITI - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- +
     |                                                                |
     |       Tom Jennings, Thom Henderson, Dale Lovell, Vince         |
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